THE ROLE OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AUTHORITIES AT THE PRESENT STAGE

Digitalization has become a critical factor in the modernization of emergency management authorities in response to the growing complexity of natural, technological, and social emergencies. This article examines the role of digitalization in the development of emergency management bodies at the present stage, focusing on its impact on operational efficiency, coordination mechanisms, and decision-making processes. The study is based on the analysis of scientific literature, policy documents, and practical experiences related to the application of digital technologies in emergency management. The results indicate that the integration of digital tools such as geographic information systems, early warning platforms, real-time communication systems, and data analytics significantly reduces response time, improves inter-agency cooperation, and enhances preparedness and prevention capabilities. At the same time, the study identifies key challenges associated with digital transformation, including infrastructural limitations, human resource capacity, and cybersecurity risks. The article concludes that digitalization should be regarded as a strategic priority requiring a comprehensive institutional approach to ensure sustainable and effective emergency management in the digital era.