Survey of Public Participation in the Arts (SPPA), United States, 2022

The Survey of Public Participation in the Arts (SPPA) 2022 collection is comprised of responses from two sets of surveys, the Current Population Survey (CPS) and the SPPA supplement to the CPS administered in July 2022. This supplement asked questions about public participation in the arts within the United States, and was sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts.
The CPS, administered monthly by the U.S. Census Bureau, collects labor force data about the civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged 15 years or older living in the United States. The CPS provides current estimates of the economic status and activities of this population which includes estimates of total employment (both farm and nonfarm), nonfarm self-employed persons, domestics, unpaid helpers in nonfarm family enterprises, wage and salaried employees, and estimates of total unemployment. The basic CPS items in this data provide labor force activity for the week prior to the survey. In addition, the CPS provides respondents' demographic characteristics such as age, sex, race, marital status, educational attainment, family relationships, occupation, and industry.
In addition to the basic CPS questions, interviewers asked supplementary questions on public participation in the arts of two randomly selected household members aged 18 or older from about one-half of the sampled CPS households. The supplement contained questions about the respondent's participation in various artistic activities over the last year. If the selected respondent had a spouse or partner, then the respondent answered questions on behalf of their spouse/partner and the spouse/partner responses are proxies.
The 2022 SPPA included two core components: <strong>Core 1 (C1Q1A-C1Q17A) and Core 2 (C2Q1A-C2Q1R)</strong> asked respondents if they attended any artistic events or live performances, and if so, how often and where. Questions were also asked about any books the respondent may have read.
In addition, the SPPA supplement included four modules designed to capture other types of arts participation. The four modules were separated by topic:

<strong>Module A (MAQ1A-MAQ5D)</strong> asked respondents if they used electronic devices or electronic media to watch or listen to artistic performances and if so, how often. Questions were also asked about sharing information related to artistic performances.
<strong>Module B (MBQ1A-MBQ4A) and Module C (MCQ1A-MCQ7)</strong> asked if the respondent performed any artistic activities (e.g., singing, dancing, playing instrument, painting, photography, etc), and if so, how often and where. Questions were also asked about participation in certain hobbies such as exercising, sports activities, hunting, gardening, etc., and if so, how often.
<strong>Module D (MDQ1A-MDQ4H)</strong> asked if you've ever taken lessons in music, photography, filmmaking, visual arts, acting, theater, dance, creative writing, art history, art or music appreciation, creative coding, computer animation, or digital art. A follow-up question (MDQ2) is asked about if the classes were taken in school. Another follow-up question (MDQ3) is then 3-2 asked if they have done that activity within the last 12 months. A final follow-up question (MDQ4) is then asked if they learned that activity through other means not involving lessons or
classes.

2022年美国公众艺术参与调查（Survey of Public Participation in the Arts, SPPA）数据集由两项调查的结果集合而成，分别为当前人口调查（Current Population Survey, CPS）与2022年7月针对CPS开展的SPPA补充调查。该补充调查旨在调研美国国内的公众艺术参与情况，由美国国家艺术基金会（National Endowment for the Arts）资助。

当前人口调查由美国人口普查局每月开展，用于收集居住在美国的15岁及以上非制度化平民人口的劳动力数据。该调查可提供该群体经济状况与活动的当前估算值，涵盖总就业人数（农业与非农业）、非农业自营劳动者、家政人员、非农业家庭企业无报酬帮手、工薪雇员，以及总失业人数的估算结果。本次数据中的基础CPS问题采集了调查前一周的劳动力活动信息。此外，CPS还会收集受访者的人口统计特征，包括年龄、性别、种族、婚姻状况、受教育程度、家庭关系、职业与行业等。

除基础CPS问题外，访员还会从约半数抽样CPS家庭中随机选取两名18岁及以上的 household成员，询问其公众艺术参与相关的补充问题。补充调查内容涵盖受访者过去一年参与各类艺术活动的情况。若被选中的受访者有配偶或伴侣，则该受访者可代其配偶/伴侣作答，配偶/伴侣的回答将作为代理应答。

2022年SPPA包含两大核心模块：**核心1（C1Q1A-C1Q17A）与核心2（C2Q1A-C2Q1R）**，用于询问受访者是否曾参与任何艺术活动或现场演出，若参与则进一步了解其参与频率与举办地点。调查同时还设置了关于受访者过往阅读书籍相关的问题。

此外，SPPA补充调查还包含四个模块，用于采集其他类型的艺术参与数据。四个模块按主题划分：
**模块A（MAQ1A-MAQ5D）**：询问受访者是否使用电子设备或电子媒体观看或收听艺术演出，若参与则了解其参与频率，同时还会采集与艺术演出相关的信息分享行为相关问题。
**模块B（MBQ1A-MBQ4A）与模块C（MCQ1A-MCQ7）**：询问受访者是否曾参与任何艺术创作活动（如歌唱、舞蹈、演奏乐器、绘画、摄影等），若参与则了解其参与频率与场景。同时还会询问受访者参与部分休闲爱好的情况，如健身、体育运动、狩猎、园艺等，并了解其参与频率。
**模块D（MDQ1A-MDQ4H）**：询问受访者是否曾学习过音乐、摄影、影视制作、视觉艺术、表演、戏剧、舞蹈、创意写作、艺术史、艺术或音乐鉴赏、创意编程、计算机动画或数字艺术相关课程。随后通过跟进问题MDQ2了解其课程是否为在校学习内容，再通过跟进问题MDQ3询问受访者是否在过去12个月内开展过该类活动，最后通过跟进问题MDQ4了解受访者是否通过非课程或培训班的其他途径学习过该技能。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是2022年美国公众艺术参与调查(SPPA)，作为当前人口调查(CPS)的补充，由美国国家艺术基金会和美国人口普查局联合开展。调查通过随机抽样收集了美国成年人对艺术活动参与、电子媒体使用、艺术创作和艺术教育等方面的数据，涵盖两个核心组件和四个模块，旨在分析美国成年人的艺术参与和休闲活动模式。