Executive Branch Artificial Intelligence System Inventory

Public Act No. 23-16, Section 1, effective July 1, 2023, directs the Department of Administrative Services to conduct an annual inventory of all systems that employ artificial intelligence and are used by any state agency. The public act defines artificial intelligence as (A) an artificial system that (i) performs tasks under varying and unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight or can learn from experience and improve such performance when exposed to data sets, (ii) is developed in any context, including, but not limited to, software or physical hardware, and solves tasks requiring human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication or physical action, or (iii) is designed to (I) think or act like a human, including, but not limited to, a cognitive architecture or neural network, or (II) act rationally, including, but not limited to, an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communication, decision-making or action, or (B) a set of techniques, including, but not limited to, machine learning, that is designed to approximate a cognitive task.2023年7月1日起施行的第23-16号公法第1条责成行政服务部（Department of Administrative Services）对所有州级机构使用的人工智能系统开展年度清查工作。 该公法将人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）定义为以下两类：(A) 一类人工系统，满足下列任一情形：(i) 在多变且不可预测的环境中无需大量人工干预即可执行任务，或可通过经验学习并在接触数据集后优化其执行效果；(ii) 可在任意场景下开发（包括但不限于软件或实体硬件），并可完成需要类人感知、认知、规划、学习、通信或肢体动作的任务；或(iii) 旨在达成以下任一目标：(I) 像人类一样思考或行动，包括但不限于认知架构或神经网络；或(II) 以理性方式行事，包括但不限于利用感知、规划、推理、学习、通信、决策或行动达成目标的智能软件智能体或具身机器人；或(B) 一类旨在近似认知任务的技术集合，包括但不限于机器学习（Machine Learning）。