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美国CDC:美国医疗护理可能感染寨卡病毒婴儿和儿童的临时准则2016年2月更新

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国家科技图书文献中心2026-05-09 收录
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CDChasupdateditsinterimguidelinesforU.S.healthcareproviderscaringforinfantsborntomotherswhotraveledtoorresidedinareaswithZikavirustransmissionduringpregnancyandexpandedguidelinestoincludeinfantsandchildrenwithpossibleacuteZikavirusdisease(1).ThisupdatecontainsanewrecommendationforroutinecareforinfantsborntomotherswhotraveledtoorresidedinareaswithZikavirustransmissionduringpregnancybutdidnotreceiveZikavirustesting,whentheinfanthasanormalheadcircumference,normalprenatalandpostnatalultrasounds(ifperformed),andnormalphysicalexamination.AcuteZikavirusdiseaseshouldbesuspectedinaninfantorchildaged<18yearswho1)traveledtoorresidedinanaffectedareawithinthepast2weeksand2)has≥2ofthefollowingmanifestations:fever,rash,conjunctivitis,orarthralgia.Becausematernal-infanttransmissionofZikavirusduringdeliveryispossible,acuteZikavirusdiseaseshouldalsobesuspectedinaninfantduringthefirst2weeksoflife1)whosemothertraveledtoorresidedinanaffectedareawithin2weeksofdeliveryand2)whohas≥2ofthefollowingmanifestations:fever,rash,conjunctivitis,orarthralgia.EvidencesuggeststhatZikavirusillnessinchildrenisusuallymild(2).Asanarboviraldisease,Zikavirusdiseaseisnationallynotifiable.HealthcareprovidersshouldreportsuspectedcasesofZikavirusdiseasetotheirlocal,state,orterritorialhealthdepartmentstoarrangetestingandsothatactioncanbetakentoreducetheriskforlocalZikavirustransmission.Asnewinformationbecomesavailable,theseguidelineswillbeupdated:http://www.cdc.gov/zika/.
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