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Awesome JSON Datasets

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https://github.com/jdorfman/Awesome-JSON-Datasets
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资源简介：
一个精选的不需要认证的JSON数据集列表。

A curated list of JSON datasets that do not require authentication.
创建时间：
2015-08-11
原始信息汇总

数据集概述

数据集内容

本数据集包含多个领域的JSON格式数据集，无需认证即可访问。以下是各领域数据集的概览：

1. Bitcoin

  • Latest Block: https://blockchain.info/latestblock
  • Unconfirmed Transactions: https://blockchain.info/unconfirmed-transactions?format=json

2. Climate

  • Global Temperature Anomaly: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/global/globe/land_ocean/ytd/12/1880-2016.json
  • US Annual Average Temperature and Anomaly: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/us/110/00/tavg/ytd/12/1895-2016.json?base_prd=true&begbaseyear=1901&endbaseyear=2000
  • Contiguous US Annual Precipitation: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/us/110/00/pcp/ytd/12/1895-2016.json?base_prd=true&begbaseyear=1901&endbaseyear=2000

3. Crime

  • DATA.POLICE.UK: https://data.police.uk/docs/
    • Crimes at Location: https://data.police.uk/api/crimes-at-location?date=2015-02&lat=52.629729&lng=-1.131592
    • Street Crime Dates: https://data.police.uk/api/crimes-street-dates
    • Neighbourhoods: https://data.police.uk/api/leicestershire/neighbourhoods
    • List of Forces: https://data.police.uk/api/forces
  • DATA.GOV: https://www.data.gov/local/
    • Chicago (historical data since 2001): https://data.cityofchicago.org/api/views/ijzp-q8t2/rows.json?accessType=DOWNLOAD
    • Los Angeles (historical data since 2010): https://data.lacity.org/api/views/y8tr-7khq/rows.json?accessType=DOWNLOAD

4. Currency

  • Exchange Rate API: https://www.exchangerate-api.com
    • USD: https://api.exchangerate-api.com/v4/latest/USD
    • GBP: https://api.exchangerate-api.com/v4/latest/GBP

5. Food

  • FDA product recalls: https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json
  • Open Food Facts: https://world.openfoodfacts.org/api/v0/product/5060292302201.json

6. Gaming

  • Pokémon: https://pokeapi.co/docsv2/
    • Pokémon by Number: http://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/1/
    • Types: http://pokeapi.co/api/v2/type/1/
    • Abilities: http://pokeapi.co/api/v2/ability/1
  • Pokédex: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Biuni/PokemonGO-Pokedex/master/pokedex.json
  • Magic: The Gathering: http://magic.wizards.com
    • MTG LEA Set + Extras: https://mtgjson.com/json/LEA-x.json
    • MTG LEB Set + Extras: https://mtgjson.com/json/LEB-x.json
    • MTG ARN Set + Extras: https://mtgjson.com/json/ARN-x.json

7. GitHub API

  • Emojis: https://api.github.com/emojis
  • Events: https://api.github.com/events
  • Gists: https://api.github.com/gists
  • Meta: https://api.github.com/meta

8. Government

  • United States Politicians
    • Current US Senators: https://www.govtrack.us/api/v2/role?current=true&role_type=senator
    • Current US Representatives: https://www.govtrack.us/api/v2/role?current=true&role_type=representative&limit=438
  • Department of Justice
    • Blog Entries: https://www.justice.gov/api/v1/blog_entries.json?amp%3Bpagesize=2
    • Press Releases: https://www.justice.gov/api/v1/press_releases.json?pagesize=2
    • Speeches: https://www.justice.gov/api/v1/speeches.json?pagesize=2
    • Vacancy Announcements: http://www.justice.gov/api/v1/vacancy_announcements.json?pagesize=2
  • Scottish Parliament
    • Departments: https://data.parliament.scot/api/departments
    • Events: https://data.parliament.scot/api/events
    • Government Roles: https://data.parliament.scot/api/governmentroles
    • Members: https://data.parliament.scot/api/members
  • Government of India
    • State Codes: http://vocab.nic.in/rest.php/states/json
    • Consumer Price Index: https://data.gov.in/node/1084041/datastore/export/json
    • Agriculture Production: https://data.gov.in/node/135611/datastore/export/json
    • Number of Districts/DRDAs/Blocks/Villages: https://data.gov.in/node/100853/datastore/export/json
    • Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices: https://www.quandl.com/api/v1/datasets/MOSPI/GDP.json
  • Australia
    • ABC Local Stations: http://data.gov.au/geoserver/abc-local-stations/wfs?request=GetFeature&typeName=ckan_d534c0e9_a9bf_487b_ac8f_b7877a09d162&outputFormat=json
    • VIC Police Station Locations: http://data.gov.au/geoserver/police-station-locations/wfs?request=GetFeature&typeName=762b47b2_e706_4cab_b0c7_cf8e406aefc1&outputFormat=json
    • Museums Victoria Collections: https://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/api/search
  • Spain
    • Province of Madrid Municipalities: https://datos.comunidad.madrid/catalogo/dataset/032474a0-bf11-4465-bb92-392052962866/resource/301aed82-339b-4005-ab20-06db41ee7017/download/municipio_comunidad_madrid.json
    • Province of Barcelona Municipalities: https://do.diba.cat/api/dataset/municipis/format/json2
    • Province of Madrid Educational Centers (non-university): https://datos.comunidad.madrid/catalogo/dataset/ae433b7e-98f7-4547-8aa5-6ada557a429f/resource/21424b1c-6465-4db9-a5e3-6ddf180c634b/download/centros_educativos.json

9. Historical Events

  • Languages
    • English: http://www.vizgr.org/historical-events/search.php?format=json&begin_date=-3000000&end_date=20151231&lang=en
    • German: http://www.vizgr.org/historical-events/search.php?format=json&begin_date=-3000000&end_date=20151231&lang=de
    • Italian: http://www.vizgr.org/historical-events/search.php?format=json&begin_date=-3000000&end_date=20151231&lang=it
    • Spanish: http://www.vizgr.org/historical-events/search.php?format=json&begin_date=-3000000&end_date=20151231&lang=es
    • Portuguese: http://www.vizgr.org/historical-events/search.php?format=json&begin_date=-3000000&end_date=20151231&lang=pt
    • Catalan: http://www.vizgr.org/historical-events/search.php?format=json&begin_date=-3000000&end_date=20151231&lang=ca
    • Indonesian: http://www.vizgr.org/historical-events/search.php?format=json&begin_date=-3000000&end_date=20151231&lang=id
    • Romanian: http://www.vizgr.org/historical-events/search.php?format=json&begin_date=-3000000&end_date=20151231&lang=ro
    • Turkish: http://www.vizgr.org/historical-events/search.php?format=json&begin_date=-3000000&end_date=20151231&lang=tr

10. HTTP

  • IP: http://httpbin.org/ip
  • user-agent: http://httpbin.org/user-agent
  • headers: http://httpbin.org/headers
  • GET: http://httpbin.org/get
  • gzip: http://httpbin.org/gzip
  • deflate: http://httpbin.org/deflate
  • response-headers: http://httpbin.org/response-headers?Content-Type=text/plain;%20charset=UTF-8&Server=MaxCDN
  • cookies: http://httpbin.org/cookies
  • stream: http://httpbin.org/stream/10
  • delay: http://httpbin.org/delay/3
  • cache: http://httpbin.org/cache/60

11. NASA

  • ISS Current Location: http://api.open-notify.org/iss-now.json
  • How Many People Are In Space Right Now: http://api.open-notify.org/astros.json
  • Earth Meteorite Landings: https://data.nasa.gov/resource/y77d-th95.json
  • Near-Earth Asteroids and Comets: https://data.nasa.gov/resource/2vr3-k9wn.json

12. Natural Disasters

  • Earthquakes: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_hour.geojson

13. Nobel Prize

  • Prize: http://api.nobelprize.org/v1/prize.json
  • Laureate: http://api.nobelprize.org/v1/laureate.json
  • Country: http://api.nobelprize.org/v1/country.json

14. Open Source Licenses

  • All: https://api.opensource.org/licenses/
  • Copyleft: https://api.opensource.org/licenses/copyleft
  • OSI Approved: https://api.opensource.org/licenses/osi-approved
  • Redundant: https://api.opensource.org/licenses/redundant
  • Permissive: https://api.opensource.org/licenses/permissive
  • Obsolete: https://api.opensource.org/licenses/obsolete
  • Misc: https://api.opensource.org/licenses/miscellaneous
  • Popular: https://api.opensource.org/licenses/popular
  • Discouraged: https://api.opensource.org/licenses/discouraged
  • Non-reusable: https://api.opensource.org/licenses/non-reusable
  • Special Purpose: https://api.opensource.org/licenses/special-purpose
  • Retired: https://api.opensource.org/licenses/retired

15. Population

  • Historical Population (Since 1960)
    • China: http://api.worldbank.org/countries/CHN/indicators/SP.POP.TOTL?per_page=5000&format=json
    • India: http://api.worldbank.org/countries/IND/indicators/SP.POP.TOTL?per_page=5000&format=json
    • United States: http://api.worldbank.org/countries/USA/indicators/SP.POP.TOTL?per_page=5000&format=json

16. GDP

  • USA: http://api.worldbank.org/countries/USA/indicators/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?per_page=5000&format=json
  • China: http://api.worldbank.org/countries/CHN/indicators/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?per_page=5000&format=json
  • India: http://api.worldbank.org/countries/IND/indicators/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?per_page=5000&format=json

17. Reddit

  • /r/all: https://www.reddit.com/r/all.json
  • /r/AskReddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit.json
  • /r/funny: https://www.reddit.com/r/funny.json
  • /r/pics: https://www.reddit.com/r/pics.json
  • /r/todayilearned: https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned.json
  • /r/announcements: https://www.reddit.com/r/announcements.json
  • /r/worldnews: https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews.json
  • /r/science: https://www.reddit.com/r/science.json
  • /r/IAmA: https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA.json
  • /r/videos: https://www.reddit.com/r/videos.json
  • /r/gaming: https://www.reddit.com/r/gaming.json
  • /r/linux: https://www.reddit.com/r/linux.json

18. Travel

  • Monthly Airline Delays by Airport, 2003-2016: https://think.cs.vt.edu/corgis/datasets/json/airlines/airlines.json
  • FAA Airport Status
    • SFO: http://services.faa.gov/airport/status/SFO?format=application/json
    • LAX: http://services.faa.gov/airport/status/LAX?format=application/json
    • PHX: http://services.faa.gov/airport/status/PHX?format=application/json
    • JFK: http://services.faa.gov/airport/status/JFK?format=application/json
    • ATL: http://services.faa.gov/airport/status/ATL?format=application/json
    • MIA: http://services.faa.gov/airport/status/MIA?format=application/json
    • AUS: http://services.faa.gov/airport/status/AUS?format=application/json
    • BOS: http://services.faa.gov/airport/status/BOS?format=application/json
    • CLE: http://services.faa.gov/airport/status/CLE?format=application/json
    • ORD: http://services.faa.gov/airport/status/ORD?format=application/json
    • PDX: http://services.faa.gov/airport/status/PDX?format=application/json
    • SJC: http://services.faa.gov/airport/status/SJC?format=application/json

19. TV Shows

搜集汇总
数据集介绍
main_image_url
构建方式
Awesome JSON Datasets 数据集的构建方式是通过精心策划和整理来自多个公开可用且无需认证的API资源。这些资源涵盖了从比特币交易、气候变化数据、犯罪统计、货币汇率、食品安全、游戏数据、政府信息、历史事件、NASA数据、诺贝尔奖信息、人口统计、GDP数据、Reddit帖子、旅行信息、电视节目、电影数据到开源许可证等多个领域。每个类别的数据都通过其官方API或公开的JSON端点进行收集，确保数据的实时性和准确性。
特点
Awesome JSON Datasets 数据集的特点在于其广泛性和多样性。它不仅包含了多个领域的数据，如金融、环境、社会、科技等，还提供了多语言的历史事件数据，满足了不同研究需求。此外，该数据集的API端点设计简洁，易于访问和集成，适合开发者快速获取和使用。数据集的持续更新和丰富的文档支持，也确保了用户能够及时获取最新的信息和最佳的使用体验。
使用方法
使用 Awesome JSON Datasets 数据集，用户可以通过直接访问列出的API端点来获取所需的JSON格式数据。每个类别的数据都有详细的API文档和示例，指导用户如何进行请求和解析响应。例如，用户可以通过访问 'https://api.github.com/emojis' 获取GitHub的emoji列表，或者通过 'https://api.exchangerate-api.com/v4/latest/USD' 获取最新的美元汇率。对于更复杂的需求，用户可以根据文档中的提示进行参数调整，以获取定制化的数据集。
背景与挑战
背景概述
Awesome JSON Datasets 是一个精心策划的JSON数据集列表，这些数据集无需身份验证即可访问。该数据集由MaxCDN于2016年创建，旨在为研究人员和开发者提供一个便捷的资源库，涵盖了从比特币交易到气候变化、犯罪统计、食品召回、游戏数据、政府信息、历史事件、NASA数据、诺贝尔奖获得者、人口统计、GDP数据、Reddit帖子、旅行信息、电视节目、电影数据以及开源许可证等多个领域的数据。这些数据集的多样性和广泛性为跨学科研究提供了丰富的数据支持，极大地促进了数据科学和相关领域的发展。
当前挑战
Awesome JSON Datasets 面临的挑战主要在于数据集的多样性和更新频率。首先，由于涵盖的领域广泛，数据集的质量和准确性难以统一保证，这要求用户在使用时进行额外的验证和处理。其次，许多数据源的更新频率不一致，部分数据可能存在滞后性，影响实时分析的准确性。此外，数据集的获取和处理过程中可能涉及复杂的API调用和数据清洗工作，这对技术能力和资源提出了较高要求。最后，数据集的多样性也带来了数据格式和结构的复杂性，增加了数据整合和分析的难度。
常用场景
经典使用场景
Awesome JSON Datasets 数据集的经典使用场景主要集中在数据分析和可视化领域。研究者们利用这些无需认证的JSON数据源，进行各种主题的数据挖掘和分析，如气候变化趋势、犯罪率统计、货币汇率波动等。通过这些数据，研究者可以构建复杂的模型，揭示隐藏的模式和趋势，从而为政策制定和商业决策提供科学依据。
解决学术问题
Awesome JSON Datasets 数据集解决了多个学术研究中的常见问题，特别是在社会科学和自然科学领域。例如，气候数据帮助研究者分析全球变暖的趋势，犯罪数据为社会治安研究提供实证支持，而历史事件数据则有助于历史学和语言学的深入研究。这些数据集不仅丰富了学术研究的素材库，还推动了跨学科研究的进展。
衍生相关工作
Awesome JSON Datasets 数据集的丰富性和多样性催生了众多相关研究和工作。例如，基于气候数据的气候模型研究，基于犯罪数据的治安预测系统，以及基于历史事件数据的文化遗产保护项目等。这些衍生工作不仅扩展了原始数据集的应用范围，还推动了相关技术和方法的创新与发展。
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