awesome-public-datasets

一个包含高质量公开数据集的精选列表，涵盖多个领域，如农业、生物学等。

A curated list of high-quality public datasets spanning multiple domains, such as agriculture, biology, and more.

原始信息汇总

数据集概述

本数据集详情页面提供了多个领域的公共数据源列表，涵盖了农业、生物学、气候/天气、复杂网络、计算机网络、上下文数据、数据挑战、地球科学、经济学、教育、能源、金融、GIS、政府、医疗保健、图像处理、机器学习、博物馆等多个领域。以下是各领域数据集的概要信息：

农业

• U.S. Department of Agricultures PLANTS Database

生物学

• 1000 Genomes
• American Gut (Microbiome Project)
• Broad Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE)
• Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (BBBC)
• Cell Image Library
• Complete Genomics Public Data
• EBI ArrayExpress
• EBI Protein Data Bank in Europe
• Electron Microscopy Pilot Image Archive (EMPIAR)
• ENCODE project
• Ensembl Genomes
• Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
• Gene Ontology (GO)
• Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
• Harvard Medical School (HMS) LINCS Project
• Human Genome Diversity Project
• Human Microbiome Project (HMP)
• ICOS PSP Benchmark
• International HapMap Project
• Journal of Cell Biology DataViewer
• MIT Cancer Genomics Data
• NCBI Proteins
• NCBI Taxonomy
• NIH Microarray data
• OpenSNP genotypes data
• Pathguid - Protein-Protein Interactions Catalog
• Protein Data Bank
• Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
• PubChem Project
• PubGene (now Coremine Medical)
• Sanger Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC)
• Sanger Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer Project (GDSC)
• Sequence Read Archive(SRA)
• Stanford Microarray Data
• Stowers Institute Original Data Repository
• Systems Science of Biological Dynamics (SSBD) Database
• The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), available via Broad GDAC
• The Catalogue of Life
• The Personal Genome Project
• UCSC Public Data
• Universal Protein Resource (UnitProt)
• UniGene

气候/天气

• Australian Weather
• Aviation Weather Center - Consistent, timely and accurate weather information for the world airspace system
• Brazilian Weather - Historical data (In Portuguese)
• Canadian Meteorological Centre
• Climate Data from UEA (updated monthly)
• European Climate Assessment & Dataset
• Global Climate Data Since 1929
• NASA Global Imagery Browse Services
• NOAA Bering Sea Climate
• NOAA Climate Datasets
• NOAA Realtime Weather Models
• The World Bank Open Data Resources for Climate Change
• UEA Climatic Research Unit
• WorldClim - Global Climate Data
• WU Historical Weather Worldwide

复杂网络

• AMiner Citation Network Dataset
• CrossRef DOI URLs
• DBLP Citation dataset
• NBER Patent Citations
• Network Repository with Interactive Exploratory Analysis Tools
• NIST complex networks data collection
• Protein-protein interaction network
• PyPI and Maven Dependency Network
• Scopus Citation Database
• Small Network Data
• Stanford GraphBase (Steven Skiena)
• Stanford Large Network Dataset Collection
• Stanford Longitudinal Network Data Sources
• The Koblenz Network Collection
• The Laboratory for Web Algorithmics (UNIMI)
• The Nexus Network Repository
• UCI Network Data Repository
• UFL sparse matrix collection
• WSU Graph Database
• DIMACS Road Networks Collection

计算机网络

• 3.5B Web Pages from CommonCraw 2012
• 53.5B Web clicks of 100K users in Indiana Univ.
• CAIDA Internet Datasets
• ClueWeb09 - 1B web pages
• ClueWeb12 - 733M web pages
• CommonCrawl Web Data over 7 years
• CRAWDAD Wireless datasets from Dartmouth Univ.
• Criteo click-through data
• Open Mobile Data by MobiPerf
• Rapid7 Sonar Internet Scans
• UCSD Network Telescope, IPv4 /8 net

上下文数据

• Context-aware data sets from five domains

数据挑战

• Challenges in Machine Learning
• CrowdANALYTIX dataX
• D4D Challenge of Orange
• DrivenData Competitions for Social Good
• ICWSM Data Challenge (since 2009)
• Kaggle Competition Data
• KDD Cup by Tencent 2012
• Localytics Data Visualization Challenge
• Netflix Prize
• Space Apps Challenge
• Telecom Italia Big Data Challenge
• Yelp Dataset Challenge
• Bruteforce Database

地球科学

• AQUASTAT - Global water resources and uses
• BODC - marine data of ~22K vars
• Earth Models
• EOSDIS - NASAs earth observing system data
• Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) - roughly 30TB of ocean measurements
• Marinexplore - Open Oceanographic Data
• Smithsonian Institution Global Volcano and Eruption Database
• USGS Earthquake Archives

经济学

• American Economic Association (AEA)
• EconData from UMD
• Economic Freedom of the World Data
• Historical MacroEconomic Statistics
• International Economics Database
• International Trade Statistics
• Internet Product Code Database
• Joint External Debt Data Hub
• Jon Haveman International Trade Data Links
• OpenCorporates Database of Companies in the World
• Our World in Data
• SciencesPo World Trade Gravity Datasets
• The Atlas of Economic Complexity
• The Center for International Data
• The Observatory of Economic Complexity
• UN Commodity Trade Statistics
• UN Human Development Reports

教育

• Student Data from Free Code Camp

能源

• AMPds
• BLUEd
• COMBED
• Dataport
• DRED
• ECO
• EIA
• HES - Household Electricity Study, UK
• HFED
• iAWE
• PLAID - the Plug Load Appliance Identification Dataset
• REDD
• Tracebase
• UK-DALE - UK Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity
• WHITED

金融

• CBOE Futures Exchange
• Google Finance
• Google Trends
• NASDAQ
• OANDA
• OSU Financial data
• Quandl
• St Louis Federal
• Yahoo Finance
• NYSE Market Data

GIS

• Cambridge, MA, US, GIS data on GitHub
• Factual Global Location Data
• Geo Spatial Data from ASU
• Geo Wiki Project - Citizen-driven Environmental Monitoring
• GeoFabrik - OSM data extracted to a variety of formats and areas
• GeoNames Worldwide
• Global Administrative Areas Database (GADM)
• Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data
• Landsat 8 on AWS
• List of all countries in all languages
• National Weather Service GIS Data Portal
• Natural Earth - vectors and rasters of the world
• OpenAddresses
• OpenStreetMap (OSM)
• Pleiades - Gazetteer and graph of ancient places
• Reverse Geocoder using OSM data
• TIGER/Line - U.S. boundaries and roads
• TwoFishes - Foursquares coarse geocoder
• TZ Timezones shapfiles
• UN Environmental Data
• World boundaries from the U.S. Department of State
• World countries in multiple formats

政府

• OpenDataSofts list of 1,600 open data portals
• A list of cities and countries contributed by community

医疗保健

• EHDP Large Health Data Sets
• Gapminder World demographic databases
• Medicare Coverage Database (MCD), U.S.
• Medicare Data Engine of medicare.gov Data
• Medicare Data File
• MeSH, the vocabulary thesaurus used for indexing articles for PubMed
• Number of Ebola Cases and Deaths in Affected Countries (2014)
• Open-ODS (structure of the UK NHS)
• OpenPaymentsData, Healthcare financial relationship data
• The Cancer Genome Atlas project (TCGA)
• World Health Organization Global Health Observatory

图像处理

• 10k US Adult Faces Database
• 2GB of Photos of Cats
• Affective Image Classification
• Animals with attributes
• Face Recognition Benchmark
• ImageNet (in WordNet hierarchy)
• Indoor Scene Recognition
• International Affective Picture System, UFL
• Massive Visual Memory Stimuli, MIT
• Several Shape-from-Silhouette Datasets
• Stanford Dogs Dataset
• SUN database, MIT
• The Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset
• YouTube Faces Database
• Adience Unfiltered faces for gender and age classification
• The Action Similarity Labeling (ASLAN) Challenge
• Violent-Flows - Crowd Violence Non-violence Database and benchmark

机器学习

• Delve Datasets for classification and regression (Univ. of Toronto)
• Discogs Monthly Data
• eBay Online Auctions (2012)
• IMDb Database
• Keel Repository for classification, regression and time series
• Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW)
• Lending Club Loan Data
• Machine Learning Data Set Repository
• Million Song Dataset
• More Song Datasets
• New Yorker caption contest ratings
• MovieLens Data Sets
• RDataMining - "R and Data Mining" ebook data
• Registered Meteorites on Earth
• Restaurants Health Score Data in San Francisco
• UCI Machine Learning Repository
• Yahoo! Ratings and Classification Data

博物馆

• Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporations Open Data

搜集汇总

数据集介绍

构建方式

该数据集是通过从博客、回答和用户响应中收集和整理公共数据源而构建的。它包含了许多免费的数据集，但也包括一些非免费的数据集。

使用方法

用户可以通过访问提供的链接来浏览和下载数据集。每个数据集的详细信息，如数据类型、来源和用途，都在相应的GitHub详情页面的README文件中有详细描述。用户可以根据自己的需求选择合适的数据集进行研究和分析。

背景与挑战

背景概述

‘awesome-public-datasets’是一个由社区成员贡献的公开数据集列表，旨在为研究人员和开发者提供方便的数据资源。该数据集涵盖了多个领域，包括农业、生物学、气候/天气、复杂网络、计算机网络、上下文数据、数据挑战、地球科学、经济学、教育、能源、金融、地理信息系统（GIS）、政府、健康护理、图像处理、机器学习等。每一个领域都包含了若干数据集，这些数据集大多来源于学术机构、研究项目或公共机构，对相关领域的研究有着重要的影响。

当前挑战

尽管‘awesome-public-datasets’提供了丰富的数据资源，但在使用这些数据集时也面临着一些挑战。首先，数据集的质量和准确性需要用户自行验证。其次，部分数据集可能存在版权或使用限制，用户需要遵守相关规定。此外，数据集的构建过程中可能会遇到数据清洗、格式统一等问题。在解决领域问题时，例如图像分类、天气预测等，数据集的标注质量和数量也是关键挑战之一。

常用场景

经典使用场景

该数据集广泛收集了各领域的公共数据集，经典的使用场景包括为研究人员提供数据资源，支持学术研究和数据分析，以及作为教育材料用于教学和实验。

解决学术问题

该数据集解决了学术研究中数据获取的难题，提供了丰富的数据资源，支持了生物信息学、气候研究、复杂网络分析、计算机视觉等领域的学术研究，促进了科学技术的进步。

实际应用

实际应用中，该数据集可用于政策制定、市场分析、灾害预警、健康监测等多个领域，为政府决策、企业运营和公众服务提供了数据支持。

数据集最近研究

最新研究方向

该数据集收集和整理了来自博客、回答和用户响应的公共数据源，涵盖了多个领域。近期研究方向主要集中在生物信息学、气候/weather、复杂网络、计算机网络、上下文数据、数据挑战、地球科学、经济学、教育、能源、金融、GIS、政府、健康医疗、图像处理、机器学习等领域。研究者们利用这些数据集进行探索，以推动各自领域的前沿研究，例如在生物信息学领域，数据集被用于基因表达分析、蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络研究等；在气候/weather领域，数据集被用于气候模型预测和天气模式分析；在复杂网络领域，数据集被用于社会网络分析和网络结构研究。这些研究不仅推动了数据分析技术的发展，也为相关领域的政策制定提供了科学依据。