Soil surface structure DSM data of the Roper catchment NT generated by the Roper River Water Resource Assessment

Soil surface structure is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Roper River Water Resource Assessment (ROWRA) through the digital soil mapping process (DSM). This soil surface structure raster data represents a modelled dataset of soil structure for the major part of the A horizons (surface soil) and is derived from field measured site data and environmental covariates. Data values are: 1 Single grain, 2 Massive or weak, 3 Moderate/strong and fine, 4 Moderate/strong and coarse as defined by the National Committee on Soil and Terrain 2009 (NCST) structure descriptions. Soil surface structure is a parameter used in land suitability assessments of soil physical factors and affects; water infiltration, erosion, seedling establishment and machinery workability. This raster data provides improved soil information used to underpin and identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO ROWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO ROWRA published report ‘Soils and land suitability for the Roper catchment, Northern Territory’. A technical report from the CSIRO Roper River Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia. The Roper River Water Resource Assessment provides a comprehensive overview and integrated evaluation of the feasibility of aquaculture and agriculture development in the Roper catchment NT as well as the ecological, social and cultural (indigenous water values, rights and aspirations) impacts of development.