Microbiome of fish and environment under 90 day rice-fish co-culture

Rice-fish co-culture, one of Nature-based Solutions using rice filed (RF) which has been promoted by fisheries authorities in various developing countries, is one of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems. Nevertheless, the intrinsic contribution of this agricultural strategy, which is effective in achieving an economic-ecological win-win situation, to the enhancement of growth performance of aquatic animals remains veiled.