中国上市公司新质生产力指数数据

面对新时代的发展要求，党的二十届三中全会明确提出健全因地制宜发展新质生产力体制机制的战略部署，不仅为各地区、各行业指明了前进的方向，也为学术界与实务界提供了广阔的研究与实践空间。在此背景下，依据新质生产力的新理论体系和新概念体系建构科学贴实的新质生产力指数成为必要之举，有助于从区域层面、行业层面、企业层面全方位掌握新质生产力的特征规律与发展趋势，为相关学术研究提供数据基础，进而为我国加快培育新质生产力发展提供决策依据。  基于此，四川大学经济学院与中南财经政法大学金融学院课题组依托前期已有研究成果（张雪兰等，2024）梳理新质生产力的科学内涵，结合新质生产力的要素特质和结构承载，围绕高质量发展的价值取向构建指数体系。选取沪深A股非金融上市企业（2011-2022年）作为评价对象，运用文本分析和熵值法相结合的方法，从新质劳动者、新质劳动资料、新质劳动对象、优化组合等四个维度编制企业新质生产力指数，并从整体、个体、行业等层面对新质生产力发展状况予以分析评价。旨在通过全面、客观、科学的量化分析，深入揭示企业新质生产力的发展现状、内在规律及未来趋势，为政府决策、企业转型及学术界研究提供有力支撑和宝贵参考。

Against the backdrop of the development requirements of the new era, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the strategic plan for improving the institutional mechanisms for developing new-quality productivity in line with local conditions. This not only clarifies the direction for progress across all regions and industries, but also creates broad research and practical space for both academic and practitioner communities. In this context, it has become imperative to construct a rigorous, well-grounded new-quality productivity index based on the new theoretical and conceptual frameworks of new-quality productivity. Such an index enables comprehensive grasping of the characteristics, laws and development trends of new-quality productivity at regional, industrial and enterprise levels, providing a data foundation for relevant academic research and further offering decision-making support for China to accelerate the cultivation of new-quality productivity. Building on this, the research teams from the School of Economics of Sichuan University and the School of Finance of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law sorted out the scientific connotation of new-quality productivity based on their prior research (Zhang et al., 2024). Combining the factor attributes and structural underpinnings of new-quality productivity, they constructed an index system centered on the value orientation of high-quality development. The teams selected Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share non-financial listed companies from 2011 to 2022 as the evaluation subjects, and adopted a combined approach of text analysis and entropy weight method to compile the Enterprise New-Quality Productivity Index across four dimensions: new-quality laborers, new-quality means of labor, new-quality objects of labor, and optimized combination. They then conducted analytical evaluations of the development status of new-quality productivity at the overall, individual firm and industrial levels. The study aims to deeply reveal the development status, inherent laws and future trends of enterprise new-quality productivity through comprehensive, objective and scientific quantitative analysis, providing robust support and valuable references for government decision-making, corporate transformation and academic research.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是由四川大学经济学院与中南财经政法大学金融学院课题组编制的中国上市公司新质生产力指数数据，覆盖2011年至2022年的沪深A股非金融上市企业。数据集从新质劳动者、新质劳动资料、新质劳动对象和优化组合四个维度构建指数，采用文本分析和熵值法相结合的方法计算，旨在量化企业新质生产力发展水平，为政府决策、企业转型和学术研究提供数据支持。数据免费公开，包含证券代码、年份及各项指数字段，便于用户下载和分析。