Community Board 2018

Note: Local boards fall within the community board classification. See below for more detail. This dataset is the definitive set of community board boundaries for 2018 as defined by the territorial authorities and Local Government Commission but maintained by Statistics New Zealand (the custodian). Community boards are set up under the Local Government Act 2002 and Local Electoral Act 2001. Their purpose is to administer the affairs of communities with populations not less than 1,500 within rural, urban, or metropolitan districts of a territorial authority. A community board’s functions, powers, and duties are delegated at the discretion of its parent territorial authority and these may differ between community boards. Community boards and their boundaries are reviewed in the year before the three-yearly local government elections. Community boards are numbered based on their corresponding territorial authority. Each community board has a unique five-digit number. The first three digits refer to the territorial authority that the community board lies within. The following two digits are sequential, and represent the number of community boards within the territorial authority. For example, Tararua District (041) has two community boards numbered 04101 and 04102. The rest of the district is not represented by a community board and is coded 04199 (Area Outside Community).Some territorial authorities do not have community boards and, if they do, the community boards do not necessarily cover the whole territorial authority area.The following table lists the total number of community boards by year:Year Community board totals2000147200114720021472003147200414720051442006 v11442006 v2144200714420081432009143201014320111372012137201313720141302015130201613020171292018129Local boards also fall within the community board classification. Local boards were introduced as part of the new local government arrangements for Auckland in 2010. Local boards share governance with a council’s governing body and each has complementary responsibilities, guaranteed by legislation. Local boards can propose bylaws and they gather community views on local and regional matters. Local legislation enacted in 2012 allows for the establishment of local boards in areas of new unitary authorities that are predominantly urban and have a population of more than 400,000. The boundaries of local boards cannot be abolished or changed except through a reorganisation process. There are 21 local boards in the Auckland Council.Digital boundary data became freely available on 1 July 2007.注：本地委员会（Local boards）归属于社区委员会（Community board）分类范畴，详见下文说明。 本数据集为新西兰统计局（Statistics New Zealand，作为托管方）维护的、由领地当局与地方政府委员会（Local Government Commission）定义的2018年官方社区委员会边界数据集。 社区委员会依据《2002年地方政府法》（Local Government Act 2002）与《2001年地方选举法》（Local Electoral Act 2001）设立，其设立目的为管理领地当局辖区内农村、城市或都会区中人口不少于1500人的社区事务。社区委员会的职能、权力与职责由其上级领地当局酌情授权，不同社区委员会的权限可能存在差异。社区委员会及其边界会在每三年一度的地方政府选举前一年进行审核。 社区委员会按所属领地当局进行编号，每个社区委员会拥有唯一的五位数编码：前三位为其所属领地当局的代码，后两位为顺序码，代表该领地当局下辖的社区委员会序号。例如，塔拉鲁阿区（Tararua District，代码041）下辖2个社区委员会，编号分别为04101与04102；该区其余未被社区委员会覆盖的区域编码为04199（即“社区外区域”）。 部分领地当局未设立社区委员会，即便设立了社区委员会，其覆盖范围也未必涵盖整个领地当局辖区。 下表按年份列示了社区委员会的总数量： | 年份 | 社区委员会总数 | |------|--------------| | 2000 | 147 | | 2001 | 147 | | 2002 | 147 | | 2003 | 147 | | 2004 | 147 | | 2005 | 144 | | 2006 v1 | 144 | | 2006 v2 | 144 | | 2007 | 144 | | 2008 | 143 | | 2009 | 143 | | 2010 | 143 | | 2011 | 137 | | 2012 | 137 | | 2013 | 137 | | 2014 | 130 | | 2015 | 130 | | 2016 | 130 | | 2017 | 129 | | 2018 | 129 | 本地委员会（Local boards）同样归属于社区委员会分类范畴。本地委员会是2010年奥克兰市新地方政府架构中引入的设置。本地委员会与市议会的治理机构共享治理权，各自承担由立法保障的互补性职责。本地委员会可提出附例，并就本地及区域事务征集社区意见。2012年颁布的地方立法允许在以城市为主、人口超过40万的新单一管理区设立本地委员会。除非经过重组流程，本地委员会的边界不得变更或撤销。奥克兰市议会下辖21个本地委员会。 数字边界数据于2007年7月1日免费对外开放。