DYSAUTONOMIA IN YOUNG PATIENTS: CHALLENGES IN DIAGNOSIS

Dysautonomia is a complex disorder of the autonomic nervous system that can significantly affect young patients, leading to a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Symptoms often include orthostatic intolerance, tachycardia, dizziness, fatigue, and gastrointestinal disturbances, which may overlap with other conditions, making diagnosis challenging. Early recognition is essential to prevent complications, improve quality of life, and guide appropriate therapeutic interventions. Diagnostic difficulties arise due to the heterogeneity of presentations, lack of standardized criteria, and limited awareness among clinicians. Therefore, comprehensive clinical assessment, autonomic function testing, and multidisciplinary approaches are crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management [1,2].