Phylogenetic ANOVA of calcaneal elongation residuals (see Table 1: Res A) and distal calcaneal length residuals (see Table 1: Res B) for extant and subfossil prosimian species means from PGLS line based on “all primate” sample including posthoc comparisons.

Column abbreviations: df, degrees of freedom; MS, mean squared error within groups from ANOVA; F, F-statistic for ANOVA; P, probability of significant between groups variance for ANOVA. For each cell of the post-hoc comparison first the difference between group means is given. Then in parentheses the t-value/p-value for a students paired sample t-test is given. Correction for multiple post hoc comparisons using a sequential Dunn-Šidák correction for k = 3 comparisons and α = 0.05 (Initial α′ = 1- (1 - α)1/k = 0.0169. If smallest P-value ≤0.0169, then for the second smallest P-value, α′ = 1- (1 - α) 1/(k−1) = 0.026. If the second smallest P-value ≤0.026, then α′ = α = 0.05 for last P-value). Asterisks denote a significant P-value.