BackgroundPopulation aging has led to accelerated decline in pulmonary function, rising prevalence of depressive symptoms, and cognitive impairment, posing significant public health challenges. Althou
BackgroundCouples undergoing fertility treatment experience emotional stress. Meta-analyses show heterogeneous results regarding the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions on anxiety and depressi
CES-D is the Center for Epidemiologic Studies’ Depression Scale; OR is odds ratio; CI is confidence interval for OR; LL is lower limit; UL is upper limit.Risk Factors of Depressive Symptoms.