U.S. imports of trade goods from Russia 1992-2023
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This graph shows the growth in the U.S. import volume of trade goods from Russia from 1992 to 2023. In 2023, U.S. imports from Russia amounted to approximately 4.57 billion U.S. dollars. RussiaRussia's foreign trade balance of goods generated a surplus of about 187 billion U.S. dollars, with more resulting from exports than imports in 2014. Russia exported trade goods valued about 418.8 billion U.S. dollars in 2019. In a global ranking of national exports, Russia was sixteenth. Leading exporters like China, the United States, and Germany are exporting goods worth between 1.5 and 2.5 trillion U.S. dollars. The placement of Russia’s export ranking is linear with its placement on the ranking of the biggest economies in the world. Russia had the eleventh largest GDP worldwide with about 1.6 trillion U.S. dollars in 2019. Russia's most important export countries are mostly its direct neighbors, like China, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, and Kazakhstan. About 35 percent of all exports go to neighboring countries. China is the most important country within the aforementioned nations, which takes about 8 percent of Russia's exported goods. The United States are not among the top ten. The nation sits in twelfth place of Russia's export destinations, with about three percent. The products exported from Russia are unsurprisingly mainly mineral products and metals, with crude and refined petroleum making up for 54 percent of all exports. The main export product apart from resources is wheat. Exported wheat from Russia was valued at about 6.2 billion U.S. dollars in 2012. Russia is one of the principal wheat exporters. Although the development of Russia's exports has been somewhat positive in recent years, the political crisis with the Ukraine, resulting in economic sanctions applied by important trade countries like Germany, the EU, the United States and many others, might have dampened foreign trade altogether. The result was a negative growth in exports of about five percent in 2014.
本图展示了自1992年至2023年间,美国从俄罗斯进口的贸易商品量增长情况。2023年,美国从俄罗斯进口的商品总额约为457亿美元。俄罗斯的商品外贸顺差约为1870亿美元,2014年出口额超过进口额。2019年,俄罗斯出口的贸易商品价值约为4188亿美元。在全球国家出口排名中,俄罗斯位列第十六位。如中国、美国和德国等主要出口国,其出口商品的价值介于1.5至2.5万亿美元之间。俄罗斯的出口排名与其在全球最大经济体排名中的位置呈线性关系。2019年,俄罗斯的国内生产总值(GDP)位居全球第十一位,约为16万亿美元。俄罗斯最重要的出口国主要是其直接邻国,如中国、乌克兰、白俄罗斯、波兰和哈萨克斯坦。约35%的出口流向了这些邻国。在这些国家中,中国是俄罗斯最重要的出口国,约占俄罗斯出口商品的8%。美国并非前十位,在俄罗斯的出口目的地中位列第十二位,占比约为3%。俄罗斯出口的产品主要是矿物产品和金属,其中原油和精炼石油产品占所有出口的54%。除资源外,主要出口产品为小麦。2012年,俄罗斯出口的小麦价值约为62亿美元,使其成为主要的小麦出口国之一。尽管近年来俄罗斯出口的发展相对积极,但与乌克兰的政治危机,以及德国、欧盟、美国等多个重要贸易国家实施的制裁,可能会对对外贸易产生抑制作用。结果是,2014年出口额出现了约5%的负增长。
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