Perioperative natriemia in arthroplasty

Most patients do not care if they drink too much or too little as long as the kidneys do the work. This negligence is risky undergoing surgery, especially in the presence of cardiovascular diseases, kidney malfunction, or prolonged infusion of intravenous solutions. Fluid balance disturbances should be prevented and properly managed. Among these, hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder in hospitalized patients, and its level and that of other electrolytes should be properly managed to avoid complications and increase healthcare quality. The dataset was used to stimulate the writing of the article "Oral hydration before and after hip replacement: the notion behind every action", which was published in the journal Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation in 2022.多数患者并不会在意自身饮水过量或不足的情况，只要肾脏能够正常行使功能即可。这种疏忽会在手术过程中带来风险，尤其是当患者合并心血管疾病、肾功能异常，或需长期静脉输注液体时。体液平衡紊乱应当得到预防与妥善处置。其中，低钠血症（hyponatremia）是住院患者中最常见的电解质紊乱类型，需对其及其他电解质水平进行妥善管控，以规避并发症、提升医疗服务质量。本数据集被用于支撑《髋关节置换术前后口服补液：每一项操作背后的理念》一文的撰写工作，该文章于2022年发表于《老年骨科手术与康复（Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation）》期刊。