Global shape, gravity field, and libration of Enceladus

In order to improve our understanding of the interior structure of Saturn’s small moon Enceladus, we reanalyze radiometric tracking and onboard imaging data acquired by the Cassini spacecraft during close encounters of the moon. We compute the global shape, gravity field, and rotational parameters of Enceladus in a reference frame consistent with the International Astronomical Union’s definition, where the center of the Salih crater is located at -5° East longitude. We recover a quadrupole gravity field with 𝐽! and a forced libration amplitude of 0.091°±0.009° (3-𝜎). We also compute a global shape model using a stereo-photoclinometry technique with a global resolution of 500 m, although some local maps have higher resolutions ranging from 25 m to 100 m. While our overall results are generally consistent with previous studies, we infer a thicker 27–33 km mean ice shell, a thinner 21–26 km mean ocean thickness, and a mean core density range of 2270–2330 kg/m3.