中国新增1598个传统村落空间分布数据集

国家住房和城乡建设部、文化部和财政部继2012年至2014的三次公布2555个中国传统村落名录后，于2016年12月公布了第四批1598个中国传统村落名录。目前总计4153个村落纳入到中国传统村落名录。中国新增1598个传统村落空间分布数据集参用了“中国2555个中国传统村落空间分布数据集”（http://www.geodoi.ac.cn/WebCn/doi.aspx?Id=910）研发方法，空间位置数据的坐标提取参考了百度地图和Google earth影像图，依据村落名称的文字提示、村落影像图形的几何中心或者易辨认的村落位置。对于非常规出现且难辨认的村落名称，采取查询相关资料、或者与该村进行直接联系等一些确认措施，来确定村落的名称和位置。对于地图和影像上无该村落信息的情况，则以村落所辖的上一级行政单位的坐标为该村落坐标。最后，获取中国1598个传统村落空间分布数据集，数据集存储为.shp和.kmz格式，由7个数据文件组成，数据量为4.50 MB（压缩为2个文件，258 KB）。

Following three announcements of the list of 2555 Chinese traditional villages between 2012 and 2014, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Finance released the fourth batch of 1598 Chinese traditional villages in December 2016. As of now, a total of 4153 villages have been included in the List of Chinese Traditional Villages.

The spatial distribution dataset of the newly added 1598 Chinese traditional villages adopted the research and development method of the "Spatial Distribution Dataset of 2555 Chinese Traditional Villages in China" (http://www.geodoi.ac.cn/WebCn/doi.aspx?Id=910). The coordinates of the spatial location data were extracted with reference to Baidu Maps and Google Earth imagery, based on the text prompts of the village names, the geometric center of the village image graphics, or the easily identifiable village locations. For village names that appear uncommonly and are difficult to identify, confirmation measures such as querying relevant materials or directly contacting the village were taken to determine the names and locations of the villages. In cases where no village information is available on the maps and imagery, the coordinates of the higher-level administrative unit under which the village is subordinate are used as the coordinates of the village. Finally, the spatial distribution dataset of 1598 Chinese traditional villages in China was obtained. The dataset is stored in .shp and .kmz formats, consisting of 7 data files with a total size of 4.50 MB (compressed into 2 files with a size of 258 KB).

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是中国新增1598个传统村落的空间分布数据集，基于2016年官方发布的村落名单开发，采用矢量数据格式（.shp和.kmz），通过地图、Google Earth图像和历史文档确定村落地理位置，适用于地理学和人文地理学相关研究。