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Self-recognition and abstraction abilities in the common chimpanzee studied with distorting mirrors.

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PubMed Central1996-07-09 更新2026-05-02 收录
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https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC38997/
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资源简介:
The reactions of chimpanzees to regular mirrors and the results of the standard Gallup mark test have been well documented. In addition to using the mark test to demonstrate self-recognition in a regular mirror, we exposed six female chimpanzees to mirrors that produced distorted or multiplied self-images. Their reactions to their self-images, in terms of mirror-guided self-referenced behaviors, indicated that correct assessment of the source of the mirror image was made by each subject in each of the mirrors. Recognition of a distorted self-image implies an ability for abstraction in the subjects in that the distortion must be rationalized before self-recognition occurs. The implications of these results in terms of illuminating the relative importance of feature and contingency of movement cues to self-recognition are discussed. IMAGES:
提供机构:
National Academy of Sciences
创建时间:
1996-07-09
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