Monthly averaged lightning and LCC lightning data extracted from present-day (2009-2011) and projected (2090-2095) EMAC simulations (T42L90MA resolution)

Name: Monthly averaged lightning and LCC lightning data extracted from present-day (2009-2011) and projected (2090-2095) EMAC simulations (T42L90MA resolution)
Creator: Zenodo
Published: 2022-06-09T09:25:40+08:00

Zenodo2022-06-09 更新2026-05-25 收录

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https://zenodo.org/record/6627111 数据链接链接失效反馈

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<pre>About Dataset Monthly averaged lightning and LCC lightning data extracted from present-day (2009-2011) and projected (2090-2095) EMAC simulations (T42L90MA resolution). Authors: Francisco J. Perez-Invernon, Francisco J. Gordillo-Vazquez, Patrick Joeckel and Heidi Huntrieser Description of the data PaR_T: Lightning parameterization based on cloud top height. PaR_L: Lightning parameterization based on cloud top height and modified over the oceans. Grewe: Lightning parameterization based on updraft velocity. AaP_P: Lightning parameterization based on convective precipitation. A AaP_M: Lightning parameterization based on Updraft strength at 440~hPa. PRaAP: Lightning parameterization based on cloud top height and updraft velocity. FinIF: Lightning parameterization based on updraft mass flux of ice at 440 hPa. extIF: Lightning parameterization based on updraft mass flux of ice at 440 hPa an isotherm. File format: netcdf Example: netcdf </pre> 2009_10h_______20090701_0000_mmlb_PRaAP.nc netcdf \2009_10h_______20090701_0000_mmlb_PRaAP { dimensions: time = UNLIMITED ; // (1 currently) lon = 128 ; lat = 64 ; tbnds = 2 ; variables: double time(time) ; time:long_name = "time" ; time:bounds = "time_bnds" ; time:units = "day since 2009-01-01 00:00:00" ; time:calendar = "gregorian" ; double YYYYMMDD(time) ; YYYYMMDD:long_name = "time" ; YYYYMMDD:units = "days as %Y%m%d.%f" ; YYYYMMDD:calendar = "gregorian" ; double dt(time) ; dt:long_name = "delta_time" ; dt:units = "s" ; double nstep(time) ; nstep:long_name = "current time step" ; float lon(lon) ; lon:long_name = "longitude" ; lon:units = "degrees_east" ; float lat(lat) ; lat:long_name = "latitude" ; lat:units = "degrees_north" ; float aps(time, lat, lon) ; aps:long_name = "surface pressure" ; aps:units = "Pa" ; aps:representation = "GP_2D_HORIZONTAL" ; aps:grid_type = "gaussian" ; aps:table = 128 ; aps:code = 134 ; aps:REFERENCE_TO = "g3b: aps" ; aps:coordinates = "lon lat" ; aps:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float aps_ave(time, lat, lon) ; aps_ave:long_name = "surface pressure" ; aps_ave:units = "Pa" ; aps_ave:representation = "GP_2D_HORIZONTAL" ; aps_ave:grid_type = "gaussian" ; aps_ave:table = 128 ; aps_ave:code = 134 ; aps_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "g3b: aps" ; aps_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; aps_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; float fpscg(time, lat, lon) ; fpscg:long_name = "CG flash frequency" ; fpscg:units = "1/s" ; fpscg:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpscg" ; fpscg:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpscg:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float fpscg_ave(time, lat, lon) ; fpscg_ave:long_name = "CG flash frequency" ; fpscg_ave:units = "1/s" ; fpscg_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpscg" ; fpscg_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpscg_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; float fpsic(time, lat, lon) ; fpsic:long_name = "IC flash frequency" ; fpsic:units = "1/s" ; fpsic:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsic" ; fpsic:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpsic:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float fpsic_ave(time, lat, lon) ; fpsic_ave:long_name = "IC flash frequency" ; fpsic_ave:units = "1/s" ; fpsic_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsic" ; fpsic_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpsic_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; float fpsm2cg(time, lat, lon) ; fpsm2cg:long_name = "CG flash density" ; fpsm2cg:units = "1/s/m2" ; fpsm2cg:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2cg" ; fpsm2cg:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpsm2cg:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float fpsm2cg_ave(time, lat, lon) ; fpsm2cg_ave:long_name = "CG flash density" ; fpsm2cg_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ; fpsm2cg_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2cg" ; fpsm2cg_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpsm2cg_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; float fpsm2ic(time, lat, lon) ; fpsm2ic:long_name = "IC flash density" ; fpsm2ic:units = "1/s/m2" ; fpsm2ic:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2ic" ; fpsm2ic:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpsm2ic:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float fpsm2ic_ave(time, lat, lon) ; fpsm2ic_ave:long_name = "IC flash density" ; fpsm2ic_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ; fpsm2ic_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2ic" ; fpsm2ic_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpsm2ic_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; float fpslcc10(time, lat, lon) ; fpslcc10:long_name = "LCC(>10 ms) flash frequency" ; fpslcc10:units = "1/s" ; fpslcc10:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpslcc10" ; fpslcc10:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpslcc10:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float fpslcc10_ave(time, lat, lon) ; fpslcc10_ave:long_name = "LCC(>10 ms) flash frequency" ; fpslcc10_ave:units = "1/s" ; fpslcc10_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpslcc10" ; fpslcc10_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpslcc10_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; float fpslcc20(time, lat, lon) ; fpslcc20:long_name = "LCC(>20 ms) flash frequency" ; fpslcc20:units = "1/s" ; fpslcc20:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpslcc20" ; fpslcc20:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpslcc20:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float fpslcc20_ave(time, lat, lon) ; fpslcc20_ave:long_name = "LCC(>20 ms) flash frequency" ; fpslcc20_ave:units = "1/s" ; fpslcc20_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpslcc20" ; fpslcc20_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpslcc20_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; float fpsm2lcc10(time, lat, lon) ; fpsm2lcc10:long_name = "LCC(>10 ms) flash density" ; fpsm2lcc10:units = "1/s/m2" ; fpsm2lcc10:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2lcc10" ; fpsm2lcc10:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpsm2lcc10:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float fpsm2lcc10_ave(time, lat, lon) ; fpsm2lcc10_ave:long_name = "LCC(>10 ms) flash density" ; fpsm2lcc10_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ; fpsm2lcc10_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2lcc10" ; fpsm2lcc10_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpsm2lcc10_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; float fpsm2lcc20(time, lat, lon) ; fpsm2lcc20:long_name = "LCC(>20 ms) flash density" ; fpsm2lcc20:units = "1/s/m2" ; fpsm2lcc20:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2lcc20" ; fpsm2lcc20:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpsm2lcc20:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float fpsm2lcc20_ave(time, lat, lon) ; fpsm2lcc20_ave:long_name = "LCC(>20 ms) flash density" ; fpsm2lcc20_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ; fpsm2lcc20_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2lcc20" ; fpsm2lcc20_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpsm2lcc20_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; float fpssprite(time, lat, lon) ; fpssprite:long_name = "Sprites flash frequency" ; fpssprite:units = "1/s" ; fpssprite:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpssprite" ; fpssprite:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpssprite:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float fpssprite_ave(time, lat, lon) ; fpssprite_ave:long_name = "Sprites flash frequency" ; fpssprite_ave:units = "1/s" ; fpssprite_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpssprite" ; fpssprite_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpssprite_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; float fpsm2sprite(time, lat, lon) ; fpsm2sprite:long_name = "Sprites flash density" ; fpsm2sprite:units = "1/s/m2" ; fpsm2sprite:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2sprite" ; fpsm2sprite:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpsm2sprite:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float fpsm2sprite_ave(time, lat, lon) ; fpsm2sprite_ave:long_name = "Sprites flash density" ; fpsm2sprite_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ; fpsm2sprite_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2sprite" ; fpsm2sprite_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; fpsm2sprite_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; float bps(time, lat, lon) ; bps:long_name = "BJ flash frequency" ; bps:units = "1/s" ; bps:REFERENCE_TO = "bluejetbPRaAP_gp: bps" ; bps:coordinates = "lon lat" ; bps:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float bps_ave(time, lat, lon) ; bps_ave:long_name = "BJ flash frequency" ; bps_ave:units = "1/s" ; bps_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "bluejetbPRaAP_gp: bps" ; bps_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; bps_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; float bpsm2(time, lat, lon) ; bpsm2:long_name = "BJ flash density" ; bpsm2:units = "1/s/m2" ; bpsm2:REFERENCE_TO = "bluejetbPRaAP_gp: bpsm2" ; bpsm2:coordinates = "lon lat" ; bpsm2:cell_methods = "time: point" ; float bpsm2_ave(time, lat, lon) ; bpsm2_ave:long_name = "BJ flash density" ; bpsm2_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ; bpsm2_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "bluejetbPRaAP_gp: bpsm2" ; bpsm2_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ; bpsm2_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ; double time_bnds(time, tbnds) ; time_bnds:long_name = "time bounds" ; time_bnds:units = "days since 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z" ; time_bnds:cell_methods = "time: point" ; // global attributes: :MESSy = "MESSy version d2.55.1-62-g7ea171fc6-dirty_7ea171fc682744f70976123b863cca166dd2023b_2021-05-19T16:21:08+00:00_2021-06-04T13:28:34+0200, http://www.messy-interface.org" ; :MESSy_switch = "version 1.0" ; :MESSy_channel = "version 2.4.3" ; :MESSy_tracer = "version 2.6" ; :MESSy_timer = "version 0.1" ; :MESSy_qtimer = "version 3.0" ; :MESSy_import = "version 1.0" ; :MESSy_grid = "version v1.5" ; :MESSy_rnd = "version 1.1" ; :MESSy_aeropt = "version 2.0.2" ; :MESSy_cloud = "version 2.2" ; :MESSy_cloudopt = "version 2.1b" ; :MESSy_convect = "version 2.0" ; :MESSy_gwave = "version 1.0" ; :MESSy_lnox = "version 3.0" ; :MESSy_orbit = "version 0.9" ; :MESSy_orogw = "version 1.1" ; :MESSy_rad = "version 2.2" ; :MESSy_e5vdiff = "version 1.2" ; :MESSy_surface = "version 1.2" ; :MESSy_tropop = "version 2.1" ; :MESSy_viso = "version 2.3" ; :MESSy_experiment = "2009_10h" ; :EXEC_CHECKSUM = "45e5ddd17ae5992f931a9ba4bab4a921 bin/echam5.exe (md5sum)" ; :GCM = "ECHAM5 version 5.3.02, Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg" ; :GCM_spherical_trunc_n = 42 ; :GCM_spherical_trunc_m = 42 ; :GCM_spherical_trunc_k = 42 ; :GCM_vertical_mode = "middle atmosphere (MA)" ; :GCM_horizontal_mode = "global" ; :GCM_adv

提供机构：

Zenodo

创建时间：

2022-06-09