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Understanding the Stability of Uranyl Cations ([UO2]2+) at Elevated Pressures

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ESRF Portal2028-01-01 更新2026-04-23 收录
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https://doi.esrf.fr/10.15151/ESRF-ES-2241566191
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The aim of this proposal is to conduct a systematic study on the chemical stability of abundant uranyl-compounds (such as carbonates and nitrates) up to 100 GPa and 3000 K using single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) in diamond anvil cells (DACs). We propose to investigate i) the thermal stability of simple uranyl carbonates (UO2CO3) and uranyl nitrates (UO2(NO3)2), and ii) the chemical reactivity between uranium oxide (UO2) with CO2/N2O under the same p,T-conditions. Through this combined approach, we expect to determine the phase stability regions of the phases belonging to U-O-C and the U-O-N systems, and complement the results with Raman spectroscopy and DFT calculations. In addition, we aim to provide the first structure description of an actinide sp3-carbonate, which we prior identified in our experimental Raman data.
提供机构:
J W Goethe-Universitaet, Inst f Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Marie-Curie-Strasse 11, 60439 Frankfurt, Germany; Goethe University of Frankfurt, Institute of Geosciences, Altenhöferallee 1, 60438, Frankfurt am main, GERMANY; Goethe University of Frankfurt, Institute of Geosciences, Altenhöferallee 1, 60438 Frankfurt Am Main, Germany; Institute of Inorg. and Analy. Chemistry , Department of Chemistry, Max-von-Laue-Straße 9, 60439 Frankfurt Am Main, Germany; J W Goethe-Universitaet, Inst. f. Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438 , Frankfurt, DE; Goethe University of Frankfurt, Institute of Geosciences, Altenhöferallee 1, 60438, Frankfurt am main, DE
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2028-01-01
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