Simulation Inputs and Results of the Potential Impacts of Emissions Trading Scheme and Biofuel Options to Carbon Emissions of U.S. Airlines

<p>The following are the data files included in this set; further details <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="are given" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-322BBF603784A9CD36314E5A87173DD0" data-pwa-rule-id="null" data-pwa-suggestions="">are given</pwa> after this list.</p>

<ol>
<li><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Biofuel_Consumption" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Biofuel_Consumption" data-pwa-id="pwa-AFD02FF3EC5C4F436DEA19FE3233F03A" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Biofuel_Consumption</pwa>.csv - Normalized biofuel consumption results for domestic EUETS-typed emission scheme scenario.</li>
<li>EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_CO2.csv - Normalized carbon emission results for domestic EUETS-typed emission scheme scenario.</li>
<li><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Input_Data" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Input_Data" data-pwa-id="pwa-BF88FD5AA38A9CE8EAAC5C29C0480A76" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Input_Data</pwa>.csv - Simulation input data for domestic EUETS-typed emission scheme scenario.</li>
<li><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Satisfied_Demand" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Satisfied_Demand" data-pwa-id="pwa-8560D3ABB076BDD58DC079CB10A864E8" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Satisfied_Demand</pwa>.csv - Normalized satisfied passenger demand results for domestic EUETS-typed emission scheme scenario.</li>
<li><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="No_Domestic_Scheme_Biofuel_Consumption" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: No_Domestic_Scheme_Biofuel_Consumption" data-pwa-id="pwa-7C30D2A76EACC4F86DFD64A14F56F18D" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">No_Domestic_Scheme_Biofuel_Consumption</pwa>.csv - Normalized biofuel consumption results for no domestic emission scheme scenario.</li>
<li>No_Domestic_Scheme_CO2.csv - Normalized carbon emission results for no domestic emission scheme scenario.</li>
<li><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="No_Domestic_Scheme_Input_Data" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: No_Domestic_Scheme_Input_Data" data-pwa-id="pwa-25C0EB499C53D3A65E72253A5B9EE83E" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">No_Domestic_Scheme_Input_Data</pwa>.csv - Simulation input data for no domestic emission scheme scenario. </li>
<li><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="No_Domestic_Scheme_Satisfied_Demand" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: No_Domestic_Scheme_Satisfied_Demand" data-pwa-id="pwa-37F2BD9FC43BA0BF5BC397D45D1A2613" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">No_Domestic_Scheme_Satisfied_Demand</pwa>.csv - Normalized satisfied passenger demand for no domestic emission scheme scenario. </li>
</ol>

<p> </p>

<p>Details of the data files.</p>

<p>1. <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Biofuel_Consumption" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Biofuel_Consumption" data-pwa-id="pwa-7F284CB02319A83359846F75F32AB5F2" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Biofuel_Consumption</pwa>.csv</p>

<p>For EUETS-typed domestic emission scheme setting, this data includes the simulation results of normalized biofuel consumption in each simulation year for each simulation scenario. <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="The biofuel consumption is normalized" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-6127594B4883E0F74B3096A95A684F20" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions="We normalize the biofuel consumption~It normalizes the biofuel consumption~I normalize the biofuel consumption">The biofuel consumption is normalized</pwa> with 2005 total fuel consumption, and all scenarios have the same setting and results for the year 2005. The included matrix has the following columns:</p>

<ul>
<li>unique ID: The unique id for each simulation instance. </li>
<li>20xx: The normalized biofuel consumption in the year of 20xx. xx is between the range of 05 to 50. </li>
</ul>

<p> </p>

<p>2. EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_CO2.csv</p>

<p>For EUETS-typed domestic emission scheme setting, this data includes the simulation results of normalized carbon emission in each simulation year for each simulation scenario. <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="The carbon emission is normalized" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-1F9A3D3804F882BAE389001F8C1D7C97" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions="We normalize the carbon emission~It normalizes the carbon emission~I normalize the carbon emission">The carbon emission is normalized</pwa> with 2005 emission level, and all scenarios have the same setting and results for the year 2005. The included matrix has the following columns:</p>

<ul>
<li>unique ID: The unique id for each simulation instance. </li>
<li>20xx: The normalized carbon emission in the year of 20xx. xx is between the range of 05 to 50. </li>
</ul>

<p> </p>

<p>3. <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Input_Data" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Input_Data" data-pwa-id="pwa-A51EC789DFC4C425496B5C53CE51C304" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Input_Data</pwa></p>

<p>For EUETS-typed domestic emission scheme setting, the data includes the simulation inputs for each instance of the simulation. The included matrix has the following columns:</p>

<ul>
<li>unique ID: The unique id for each simulation</li>
<li>Carbon price growth rate: The annual carbon price growth rate in euros/</li>
<li>Dom. ETS starting year: The starting year of domestic emission trading</li>
<li>Lambda: The setting for airlines' fuel cost risk attitude. The airlines aircraft deployment strategy and biofuel adoption option needs to result in a certain percentage lower fuel related operation cost than the strategy from the previous</li>
<li><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="Biorefinery" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: Biorefinery" data-pwa-id="pwa-AF53FFF287736B1C4F9DAA52AC0A7AFB" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="Brunner~Brenner~Berliner~Bruner~Briefing">Biorefinery</pwa> IRR: The Bio-refinery investment internal rate of return</li>
<li>Kappa: The risk attitude of a bio-refinery firm for estimating the fuel</li>
<li>Farmer Profit Margin: Farmer's profit margin</li>
<li>Fuel Price Scenario: The index of the fuel price scenario. "1" represents the nominal fuel price scenario, while "2" shows the high fuel price</li>
<li>GDP Growth Scenario: The index of the global GDP growth rate scenario. "1" represents the nominal global growth rate, while "2" shows the high global GDP growth</li>
<li><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="scenario_case" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: scenario_case" data-pwa-id="pwa-98778D263C90A7670E99A3D135900049" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">scenario_case</pwa>: The index of the domestic emission scheme. "1" represents the EUETS-typed domestic emission scheme. </li>
</ul>

<p> </p>

<p>4. <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Satisfied_Demand" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Satisfied_Demand" data-pwa-id="pwa-5AD56ED4CB6071A19CD4FC3F8095DC3E" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">EUETS_Domestic_Scheme_Satisfied_Demand</pwa>.csv</p>

<p>For EUETS-typed domestic emission scheme setting, this data includes the simulation results of normalized satisfied passenger demand in each simulation year for each simulation scenario. <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="The satisfied passenger demand is normalized" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-5AC139251FF7BE57195484F301CB1D37" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions="We normalize the satisfied passenger demand~It normalizes the satisfied passenger demand~I normalize the satisfied passenger demand">The satisfied passenger demand is normalized</pwa> with 2005 emission level, and all scenarios have the same setting and results for the year 2005. The included matrix has the following columns:</p>

<ul>
<li>unique ID: The unique id for each simulation</li>
<li>20xx: The normalized satisfied passenger demand in the year of 20xx. xx is between the range of 05 to 50. </li>
</ul>

<p> </p>

<p>5. <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="No_Domestic_Scheme_Biofuel_Consumption" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: No_Domestic_Scheme_Biofuel_Consumption" data-pwa-id="pwa-82F6F4EA5BFC8722530D498C8BD321CF" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">No_Domestic_Scheme_Biofuel_Consumption</pwa>.csv</p>

<p>For no domestic emission scheme setting, this data includes the simulation results of normalized biofuel consumption in each simulation year for each simulation scenario. <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="The biofuel consumption is normalized" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-754CBD2DA0E4AB0049F3C467ABDF2699" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions="We normalize the biofuel consumption~It normalizes the biofuel consumption~I normalize the biofuel consumption">The biofuel consumption is normalized</pwa> with 2005 total fuel consumption, and all scenarios have the same setting and results for the year 2005. The included matrix has the following columns:</p>

<ul>
<li>unique ID: The unique id for each simulation</li>
<li>20xx: The normalized biofuel consumption in the year of 20xx. xx is between the range of 05 to 50. </li>
</ul>

<p> </p>

<p>6. No_Domestic_Scheme_CO2.csv</p>

<p>For no domestic emission scheme setting, this data includes the simulation results of normalized carbon emission in each simulation year for each simulation scenario. <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="The carbon emission is normalized" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-CC031F22979688D149742FE5BB1C978E" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions="We normalize the carbon emission~It normalizes the carbon emission~I normalize the carbon emission">The carbon emission is normalized</pwa> with 2005 emission level, and all scenarios have the same setting and results for the year 2005. The included matrix has the following columns:</p>

<ul>
<li>unique ID: The unique id for each simulation</li>
<li>20xx: The normalized carbon emission in the year of 20xx. xx is between the range of 05 to 50. </li>
</ul>

<p> </p>

<p>7. <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="No_Domestic_Scheme_Input_Data" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: No_Domestic_Scheme_Input_Data" data-pwa-id="pwa-56F2E67C65A08554CF2997794203D41E" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">No_Domestic_Scheme_Input_Data</pwa></p>

<p>For no domestic emission scheme setting, the data includes the simulation inputs for each instance of the simulation. The included matrix has the following columns:</p>

<ul>
<li>unique ID: The unique id for each simulation</li>
<li>Carbon price growth rate: The annual carbon price growth rate in euros/</li>
<li>Dom. ETS starting year: The starting year of domestic emission trading scheme. Since this scenario has no domestic emission scheme, this column will not affect the simulation</li>
<li>Lambda: The setting for airlines' fuel cost risk attitude. The airlines aircraft deployment strategy and biofuel adoption option needs to result in a certain percentage lower fuel related operation cost than the strategy from the previous</li>
<li><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="Biorefinery" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: Biorefinery" data-pwa-id="pwa-734250C359B04F95F56B63B299E9C66C" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="Brunner~Brenner~Berliner~Bruner~Briefing">Biorefinery</pwa> IRR: The Bio-refinery investment internal rate of return</li>
<li>Kappa: The risk attitude of a bio-refinery firm for estimating the fuel</li>
<li>Farmer Profit Margin: Farmer's profit margin</li>
<li>Fuel Price Scenario: The index of the fuel price scenario. "1" represents the nominal fuel price scenario, while "2" shows the high fuel price</li>
<li>GDP Growth Scenario: The index of the global GDP growth rate scenario. "1" represents the nominal global growth rate, while "2" shows the high global GDP growth</li>
<li><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="scenario_case" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: scenario_case" data-pwa-id="pwa-B29F2A6D9D2BA1AD200419AC8FB9AD0D" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">scenario_case</pwa>: The index of the domestic emission scheme. "2" represents the no domestic emission scheme. </li>
</ul>

<p> </p>

<p>8. <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="No_Domestic_Scheme_Satisfied_Demand" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: No_Domestic_Scheme_Satisfied_Demand" data-pwa-id="pwa-BA4C7562459D6533136311BDD352D36C" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="">No_Domestic_Scheme_Satisfied_Demand</pwa>.csv</p>

<p>For no domestic emission scheme setting, this data includes the simulation results of normalized satisfied passenger demand in each simulation year for each simulation scenario. <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="The satisfied passenger demand is normalized" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-1EBE7F82D9F2E3C4087648037129AAAD" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions="We normalize the satisfied passenger demand~It normalizes the satisfied passenger demand~I normalize the satisfied passenger demand">The satisfied passenger demand is normalized</pwa> with 2005 emission level, and all scenarios have the same setting and results for the year 2005. The included matrix has the following columns:</p>

<ul>
<li>unique ID: The unique id for each simulation</li>
<li>20xx: The normalized satisfied passenger demand in the year of 20xx. xx is between the range of 05 to 50. </li>
</ul>