Bridge admittance measurements of a Moroccan rabāb
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Instrument: rabāb Country of origin: Morocco Place of origin: Fès Instrument maker: Abdessalam Chiki Year of manufacture: 2015 Location: Basel, private property of Thilo Hirsch Dimensions: Total length: 513.2 mm Max. Body width: 114.8 mm Width at the upper end of the skin: 96.2 mm Width at top nut: 31.6 mm Body depth at the upper end of the skin: approx. 80 mm Vibrating string lengths: d-string: 410 mm G-string: 403 mm Materials: Body: walnut Pegbox: walnut Fingerboard: acajou (mahogany) Decoration: mother-of-pearl Bars: spruce Top nut, tailpiece button: bone Bridge: bamboo Top: goatskin Bridge admittance measurements: Alexander Mayer, mdw - University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, Department of Music Acoustics – Wiener Klangstil (IWK), 18.2.2020 Force: Impact hammer exciting at the bass side of the bridge. ACC: Acceleration measured on the same side. Average is the average of all measurements (to be used in the analysis). Photos of the setup: Thilo Hirsch ________________________ How to read VIA-Files: Line 1 to 9: Header, Line 8 holds the number of values Data is organized as followed: 1st col: Frequency [Hz] 2nd col: Magnitude [as Factor not dB!] 3rd col: Phase [rad] 4th col: Real part [as Factor not dB!] 5th col: Imaginary part [as Factor not dB!] (so only first 3 columns are needed) To get dB Value: Amplitude[dB] = 20 log [Magnitude] Usually the Magnitude was calculated as response/reference (input) in the frequency domain. As for measuring the mechanical admittance the sensor is most likely an accelerometer (capturing the response in m/s2 of the object of interest) and the reference an impact hammer capturing the input force in Newton. As the mechanical admittance is defined as v/F (speed over force) the acceleration signal has to be integrated. The here captured signals are integrated in the frequency domain, what means the magnitude is divided by the corresponding frequency value in s-1. Values coded like: 3.30750000000000E+1 -> 3.3075 * 10 -> 33.075
乐器:拉巴卜琴(rabāb) 原产国:摩洛哥 原产地:菲斯(Fès) 制琴师:阿卜杜勒萨拉姆·奇基(Abdessalam Chiki) 制作年份:2015年 收藏地:瑞士巴塞尔,蒂洛·希尔施(Thilo Hirsch)私人馆藏 尺寸: 总长度:513.2毫米 琴身最大宽度:114.8毫米 蒙皮上端宽度:96.2毫米 上弦枕处宽度:31.6毫米 蒙皮上端琴身厚度:约80毫米 振动弦长: D弦:410毫米 G弦:403毫米 材质: 琴身:胡桃木 弦轴箱:胡桃木 指板:桃花心木(acajou (mahogany)) 装饰:珍珠母 音柱:云杉木 琴面:山羊皮 上弦枕、拉弦板旋钮:骨质 琴马:竹材 琴马导纳测量: 测量者:亚历山大·迈耶(Alexander Mayer),维也纳音乐与表演艺术大学(mdw - University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna)音乐声学系——维也纳音色风格研究所(IWK),2020年2月18日 激励方式:在琴马低音侧采用冲击锤激励。 ACC:同侧测得的加速度。 平均值:所有测量结果的平均值(用于后续分析)。 装置照片:蒂洛·希尔施 ———————————— VIA文件(VIA-Files)读取说明: 第1至9行:文件头,第8行包含数据总点数 数据组织格式如下: 第1列:频率[单位:赫兹(Hz)] 第2列:幅值[以因子形式表示,非分贝(dB)] 第3列:相位[单位:弧度(rad)] 第4列:实部[以因子形式表示,非分贝(dB)] 第5列:虚部[以因子形式表示,非分贝(dB)] (仅需使用前3列) 分贝值计算公式:振幅[dB] = 20 log[幅值] 通常幅值以频域下的响应/参考输入值形式计算。 在机械导纳(mechanical admittance)测量中,传感器多为加速度计(accelerometer),用于采集目标物体的加速度响应(单位:m/s²),参考信号由冲击锤采集,用于获取输入力(单位:牛顿)。 由于机械导纳定义为v/F(速度与力的比值),因此需对加速度信号进行积分运算。 本次采集的信号已在频域完成积分,即幅值需除以对应频率值(单位:s⁻¹)。 数值编码格式示例:3.30750000000000E+1 等价于 3.3075 × 10 = 33.075



