Characteristics of the identified cohort studies of serum uric acid levels and the risk of chronic kidney disease.

ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; BMI, body mass index; CCB, calcium channel blockers; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; M, men; P, prospective; R, retrospective; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SCr, serum creatinine; W, women.