Comparisons of 30-year mean annual temperatures (±SD) between instrumental climate data for 1961–1990 and future mean GCMs simulation climate data from eight climate change scenarios for 2010–2039, 2040–2069, and 2070–2099 over latitude of 46–54°N, as well as the corresponding models identified and

Note: Models at 46°N and 47°N were not determined (N/A); The underscored italic text indicates the simulations with uncertainties. Standard deviation (SD) of climate projections is interannual variation of the average of the mean of the 8 climate change scenarios.