Forest-dependent terrestrial vertebrates (n = 35) in taxonomic order, with percent change in potential habitat presented for our scenarios relative to the baseline.

‘Mean % change’ is the change, through 2100, in the number of FIA plots considered suitable potential habitat (based on associations shown in S1 Table), across all 1000 simulations in each main scenario relative to the baseline, across a species’ range, In the Climate Change Only section, results presented in columns for ‘High tail’ and ‘Low tail’ of DF (Douglas-fir) change represent our prediction interval around the mean (see Methods). In the Carbon Pricing + Climate Change section, ‘High CP’ represents the mean % change from the high carbon price version of that scenario, with ‘(+high DF)’ the additional prediction interval from the high tail of DF change. ‘Low CP’ represents the mean % change from the low carbon price version of that scenario, with ‘(+low DF)’ the additional prediction interval from the low tail of DF change (see Methods for additional description).