Results of the Cox regression estimating the impact of the absolute size of the lineages on the mortality of reproductive women.

Hazard ratios are presented together with indicators of statistical significance (** p<0.01, * p<0.05). Robust standard errors are given in parentheses. All models control for ID of interest’s birth cohort, birth order, marital status (husband alive), postpartum period, number of births, number of living offspring, and socio-economic status of the current marriage. Full models are presented in S9 Table.