Avian leukosis virus (ALV), chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV), avian reovirus (ARV), and fowl adenovirus (FAdV) are important viral pathogens that can transmitted horizontally and vertically, and
The infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is a major health threat to the world’s poultry industry despite intensive controls including proper biosafety practices and vaccination. IBDV (Avibirnavirus
