Our study investigates the effects of long-term kratom consumption on brain connectivity within the Default Mode Network (DMN) using resting-state fMRI. Our data includes demographics, cognitive resul
The association between the kratom use characteristics, targeted ER stress sensor protein expression (BiP, sXBP1, ATF4, CHOP, JNK, and p-JNK) and substance use disorder related to kratom use among reg
MicroRNAs are “master regulators” of gene expression. To investigate microRNAs involved in the incentive motivation for cocaine elicited by exposure to cocaine-associated cues, we conducted NanoString