Parliamentary Oversight of European Monetary Policy and Banking Supervision

This dataset accompanies the article 'Police Patrols, Fire Alarms, or Ambulance Chasers? Parliamentary Oversight of European Monetary Policy and Banking Supervision', published in West European Politics (2024). The dataset includes all parliamentary questions addressed by Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) orally to the European Central Bank during the Monetary and the Banking Dialogues during 2014-2021. Questions are coded individually, meaning that an MEP can ask multiple questions per speech. Each question was manually coded to capture the type of question (according to the article's conceptualization), the topic, the year in which it was posed, as well as MEPs' nationality and political affiliation. For more information, please see the published article. The dataset includes a total of 976 individual questions for the Monetary Dialogue, retrieved from a dataset compiled by Massoc (2022), and 528 individual questions for the Banking Dialogue, retrieved from Akbik (2022; Maricut‐Akbik 2020). References Akbik, Adina (2022). ‘SSM Accountability: Lessons Learned for the Monetary Dialogues’, , European Parliament Economic Governance Support Unit (EGOV) https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2022/699545/IPOL_IDA(2022)699545_EN.pdf (Accessed July 25, 2022). Maricut‐Akbik, Adina (2020). ‘Contesting the European Central Bank in Banking Supervision: Accountability in Practice at the European Parliament’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 58:5, 1199–1214. Massoc, Elsa (2022b). ‘How MEPs hold the ECB accountable’, Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/167901/version/V1/view (Accessed December 4, 2023).本数据集配套发表于《西欧政治》（West European Politics）2024年的文章《警务巡逻、火警警报还是逐利的讼棍？欧洲货币政策与银行监管的议会监督》。 本数据集收录了2014-2021年间欧洲议会议员（Members of the European Parliament, MEPs）在货币对话与银行对话环节中，以口头形式向欧洲中央银行（European Central Bank, ECB）提交的所有议会质询。所有质询均进行独立编码，即一名欧洲议会议员可在单次发言中提出多项质询。每一项质询均经过人工编码，以捕捉质询类型（遵循本文的概念化框架）、议题、提出年份，以及欧洲议会议员的国籍与政治派别归属。如需了解更多信息，请参阅已发表的原文。 本数据集共包含976条货币对话环节的独立质询，数据源自Massoc（2022）编制的数据集；以及528条银行对话环节的独立质询，数据源自Akbik（2022；Maricut‐Akbik 2020）。 参考文献 阿比克·阿迪纳（Akbik, Adina）（2022）：《单一监督机制问责制：货币对话的经验教训》，载于欧洲议会经济治理支持单元（Economic Governance Support Unit, EGOV），https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2022/699545/IPOL_IDA(2022)699545_EN.pdf（2022年7月25日访问）。 马里库特-阿比克·阿迪纳（Maricut‐Akbik, Adina）（2020）：《在银行监管领域质疑欧洲中央银行：欧洲议会问责制的实践》，载于《共同市场研究期刊》（Journal of Common Market Studies），第58卷第5期，第1199-1214页。 马索克·埃尔莎（Massoc, Elsa）（2022b）：《欧洲议会议员如何问责欧洲中央银行》，密歇根州安阿伯：大学间政治与社会研究联盟（Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, ICPSR），https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/167901/version/V1/view（2023年12月4日访问）。