2006–2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站气象数据集

开展局地长期气象要素定位监测对于加强气象灾害短期预警、提升区域防灾减灾能力，研究生态系统功能的变化机制有重要的作用。内蒙古呼伦贝尔草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站位于我国内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市，属中温带大陆性草原气候。从2006年9月起，通过设置气象自动观测系统对站区气象进行长期连续监测，同时遵循CERN大气环境观测规范，对局地关键气象要素进行了严格的数据质量控制和评估。本数据集包含了2006–2023年呼伦贝尔站区的大气温度、大气湿度、降水量、大气压、风速、总辐射、光合有效辐射等7项气象观测指标，共计208条月尺度数据和17条年尺度数据。该数据集作为呼伦贝尔草原生态系统局域性气象数据，能够为局域草原生态过程研究、生态系统服务功能评估和天气灾害预警提供基础的数据支撑。

Carrying out long-term in-situ monitoring of local meteorological elements plays a crucial role in strengthening short-term early warnings of meteorological disasters, improving regional disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, and studying the change mechanisms of ecosystem functions. The Inner Mongolia Hulunbuir Grassland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station is located in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, and features a mid-temperate continental grassland climate. Since September 2006, long-term continuous meteorological monitoring of the station area has been conducted via an automated meteorological observation system. Meanwhile, strict data quality control and evaluation have been performed on key local meteorological elements in accordance with the CERN atmospheric environment observation specifications. This dataset covers 7 meteorological observation indicators from 2006 to 2023 in the Hulunbuir station area, including atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, total solar radiation, and photosynthetically active radiation, with a total of 208 monthly-scale data records and 17 annual-scale data records. As a regional meteorological dataset for the Hulunbuir grassland ecosystem, this dataset can provide fundamental data support for regional grassland ecological process research, ecosystem service function assessment, and meteorological disaster early warning.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是2006年至2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站的长期气象观测数据，包含大气温度、湿度、降水量等7项关键指标，以月和年尺度提供。数据遵循严格的质量控制规范，旨在支持草原生态过程研究、生态系统服务评估和气象灾害预警，具有重要的区域生态研究价值。