Crime Responses

Disclaimer: Crime Responses is provided by the Gainesville Police Department (GPD) to document initial details surrounding an incident to which GPD officers respond. This dataset contains crime incidents from 2011 to present and includes a reduced set of fields focused on capturing the type of incident as well when and where an incident occurred. The Incident location addresses have been rounded off and are not the exact location due to the constitutional amendment known as "Marsy's Law". In 2021, Florida reporting of crime data began a transition from Summary Reporting System (SRS) to National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), causing an effect on crime statistics reported by Law Enforcement Agencies such as the Gainesville Police Department who made this transition on November 16, 2021. The effect would be an increase in crime due to the elimination of the SRS Hierarchy Rule which collected only the most serious offense in an incident while NIBRS will now capture up to 10 offenses per incident and specifies more offense categories than SRS. The inclusion of these crimes, particularly property crimes, will reflect an increase in crime when switching from SRS reporting to NIBRS' reporting. The apparent increase (usually not greater than 2.7%) is simply due to the difference between how crimes are counted in NIBRS versus the SRS and its application of the Hierarchy Rule. More information regarding NIBRS effect on crime statistics can be found on the following link: https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2014/resource-pages/effects_of_nibrs_on_crime_statistics_final.pdf.免责声明： 本数据集由盖恩斯维尔警察局（Gainesville Police Department, GPD）提供，用于记录警员接警处置的事件初始详情。本数据集涵盖2011年至今的犯罪事件，仅包含精简字段，聚焦于记录事件类型、发生时间与地点。 由于受"马西法（Marsy's Law）"这一宪法修正案约束，事件的实际地址已进行模糊化处理，并非精确位置。 2021年，佛罗里达州的犯罪数据报送工作开始从汇总报告系统（Summary Reporting System, SRS）向国家事件型报送系统（National Incident-Based Reporting System, NIBRS）转型，包括盖恩斯维尔警察局在内的执法机构已于2021年11月16日完成该转型，这一变化对犯罪统计数据产生了影响。由于SRS层级规则仅统计事件中最严重的一项犯罪行为，而NIBRS可单次记录最多10项犯罪，并新增了更多犯罪分类，因此转型后统计的犯罪数量会出现上升。本次转型纳入的犯罪（尤其是财产犯罪）会使得从SRS报送模式切换至NIBRS报送模式后的犯罪统计数据呈现增长态势。这种表观增长（通常不超过2.7%）仅源于NIBRS与SRS在犯罪计数规则及层级规则应用上的差异。如需了解NIBRS对犯罪统计数据的影响详情，可访问以下链接：https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2014/resource-pages/effects_of_nibrs_on_crime_statistics_final.pdf。