Development of Perceived Parental Involvement Scale for adolescents

Perceived Parental Involvement Scale (PPIS) was designed for Indian adolescents aged between 14 and 18, considering cultural and societal contexts. The factor analysis retained 14 items that measure perceived parental involvement on two factors: Parental Engagement (PE) and Parental control (PC).感知亲子参与度量表（PPIS）系专为印度14至18岁的青少年设计，充分考虑了文化和社会背景。因子分析保留了14个条目，用以衡量感知的亲子参与度，涉及两个维度：亲子互动（PE）和亲子控制（PC）。