Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. Circular RNAs have been implicated in the pathogenesis of PDR. This study aimed to elucidate the specific
BackgroundDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes, which is associated with damage of blood-retinal barrier and ischemia of retinal vasculature. It
Objective To retrospectively analyze the risk factors for early type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN) complicated with retinopathy (DR) and to provide a basis for early prevention and delaying the progress