American Time Use Survey (ATUS): Arts Activities, [United States], 2003-2021

The American Time Use Survey (ATUS) is the Nation's first federally administered, continuous survey on time use in the United States. This multi-year data collection contains information on the amount of time (in minutes) that people spent doing various activities on a given day, including the arts activities, in the years 2003 through 2021. Data collection for the ATUS began in January 2003. Sample cases for the survey are selected monthly, and interviews are conducted continuously throughout the year. In 2021, approximately 9,000 individuals were interviewed. Estimates are released annually. ATUS sample households are chosen from the households that completed their eighth (final) interview for the Current Population Survey (CPS), the nation's monthly household labor force survey. ATUS sample households are selected to ensure that estimates will be nationally representative. One individual age 15 or over is randomly chosen from each sampled household. This "designated person" is interviewed by telephone once about his or her activities on the day before the interview--the "diary day." The ATUS Activity Coding Lexicon is a 3-tiered classification system with 17 first-tier categories. Each of the first-tier categories has two additional levels of detail. Respondents' reported activities are assigned 6-digit activity codes based on this classification system. Additionally, the study provides demographic information--including sex, age, ethnicity, race, education, employment, and children in the household. IMPORTANT: The 2020 ATUS was greatly affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Data collection was suspended in 2020 from mid-March to mid-May. ATUS data files for 2020 contain all ATUS data collected in 2020--both before and after data collection was suspended. For more information, please visit BLS's ATUS page. The weighting method changed in 2020 to account for the suspension of data collection in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents from 2020 will have missing values for the replicate weights on this data file. The Pandemic Replicate weights file for 2019-20 contains 160 replicate final weights for each ATUS final weight created using the 2020 weighting method. Chapter 7 of the ATUS User's Guide provides more information about the 2020 weighting method.

美国时间使用调查（American Time Use Survey, ATUS）是美国首次由联邦政府实施的、针对时间使用情况的连续性调查。该多年度数据收集工作包含了关于个人在特定一天内从事各种活动（包括艺术活动）所花费时间（以分钟计）的信息，时间范围从2003年至2021年。ATUS的调查数据收集始于2003年1月。调查样本案件每月选取，全年持续进行访谈。在2021年，大约有9,000人接受了访谈。估计数据每年发布一次。ATUS的样本家庭是从完成第八次（最终）访谈的当前人口调查（Current Population Survey, CPS）的家庭中选取的，CPS是国家每月进行的家庭劳动力调查。选取ATUS样本家庭旨在确保估计结果在全国范围内具有代表性。从每个样本家庭中随机选择一名15岁或以上的个人。这位“指定人员”将在访谈日的前一天接受电话访谈，以了解其活动情况。ATUS活动编码词汇表是一个三层分类系统，包含17个一级分类。每个一级分类下还设有两个更详细的级别。受访者的报告活动将根据此分类系统分配6位数的活动代码。此外，研究还提供了人口统计信息，包括性别、年龄、种族、民族、教育、就业以及家庭中的儿童情况。重要提示：2020年的ATUS受到新冠疫情（COVID-19）的严重影响。数据收集于2020年3月中旬至5月中旬暂停。2020年的ATUS数据文件包含了当年收集的所有ATUS数据，包括暂停数据收集前后的数据。如需更多信息，请访问美国劳工统计局（BLS）的ATUS页面。由于2020年初因新冠疫情暂停数据收集，2020年的加权方法发生了变化。2020年的受访者在此数据文件中将缺少复杂数据的值。2019-20年大流行复杂数据权重文件包含了160个复杂数据最终权重，这些权重是根据2020年加权方法创建的每个ATUS最终权重生成的。ATUS用户指南的第7章提供了关于2020年加权方法的更多信息。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是美国时间使用调查的艺术活动专题子集，覆盖2003年至2021年，通过全国代表性抽样记录居民每日艺术相关活动的时间（以分钟计）。其特点包括采用标准化三级活动分类系统，特别关注社交休闲和运动娱乐等艺术活动类别，并提供详细人口统计变量，但需注意2020年数据因COVID-19疫情中断收集并调整了权重方法。