Osteoporosis is a serious public health problem that results in fragility fractures, especially in postmenopausal women. Because the current therapeutic strategy for osteoporosis has various side effe
Glucosamine (GlcN) is the most widely consumed dietary supplement and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects. However, the influence of GlcN on immune cell generation and function is largely unclear. In t
Immunofluorescence of NF-κB subunit p65 (green fluorescence – FITC) and actin filaments (F-actin, red fluorescence – ActinRed555) expressed in human dental pulp cells (HDPCs) after one and seven days