Values and statistics for Responsiveness, Latency (mean±s.e.m.), Foraging time (mean±s.e.m.), Empty flowers (mean±s.e.m.).

Number of replicates indicates the number of moths that were exposed to each flower model (the base for the responsiveness percentages). The statistical tests are based on an α-level = 0.005 after a Bonferroni correction. Responsiveness (G-test): Gh = 5.52; p = 0.7; N = 193; Latency (ANOVA): F(7, 155) = 2.64; p = 0.0135. Each comparison between models for the variable empty flowers is denoted by a superscript of a different type (A, a, α, and †). Statistically significant differences are denoted by different characters within each type (e.g. “a” and “b”, or “α” and “β”). Empty Flowers (Kruskal-Wallis tests): χ2 = 35.6; p2 = 2.35; p = 0.31. Comparisons among all models with only blue colour (a, b): χ2 = 10.79; p = 0.0045; only Bb vs. bB: χ2 = 10.13; p = 0.0015. Comparisons among “inverted patterns” Yb vs. bY (α, β): χ2 = 11.6; p = 0.0007; YB vs. BY(†): χ2 = 7.2; p = 0.0074.