electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu2-sex-geo-mts-rt-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and
收藏资源简介:
--- license: cc-by-4.0 language: - en task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression - time-series-forecasting multilinguality: monolingual size_categories: - 10K<n<100K tags: - tabular - europe - ilostat - other-measures-of-labour-underutilization - ilo - labour - employment pretty_name: "Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex, rural / urban | Europe (ILOSTAT)" --- # Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex, rural / urban | Europe (ILOSTAT) 🇪🇺 **15,686 observations** · **33 Europe countries** · **1998–2025** · *Repackaged by [Electric Sheep Europe](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope)*      ## TL;DR This dataset contains **15,686 observations** of `Other measures of labour underutilization` data across **33 Europe countries**, spanning **1998–2025**, covering **1 distinct indicators**. ## About the source **ILOSTAT** is the ILO's central statistics database, the leading global source for labour statistics. It compiles indicators across employment, unemployment, wages, working time, child labour, informal economy, social protection, occupational injuries, and SDG decent work targets — drawing on national labour force surveys, household income surveys, establishment surveys, and administrative records. Coverage spans 200+ economies, with the ILO's Department of Statistics responsible for harmonisation. - **Source:** [ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT) - **Publisher:** International Labour Organization (ILO) - **License:** [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **Topic:** Other measures of labour underutilization ## Methodology Data pulled directly from the ILOSTAT REST API at `https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT` and filtered to Europe ISO3 country codes. ILOSTAT harmonises raw survey microdata using ICLS (International Conference of Labour Statisticians) definitions; sources are flagged in the `source.label` column for traceability. ## Geographic coverage 33 Europe countries · top rows shown below, sorted by row count: | Country | Rows | First year | Last year | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `AUT` | 756 | 1998 | 2025 | | `FIN` | 661 | 1999 | 2020 | | `SWE` | 657 | 2000 | 2020 | | `GBR` | 625 | 1999 | 2019 | | `PRT` | 621 | 1998 | 2020 | | `BEL` | 594 | 1999 | 2020 | | `LUX` | 593 | 1999 | 2020 | | `FRA` | 584 | 2005 | 2024 | | `ESP` | 567 | 1999 | 2020 | | `DNK` | 567 | 2000 | 2020 | | `NLD` | 566 | 2000 | 2020 | | `EST` | 558 | 1998 | 2020 | | `POL` | 540 | 2006 | 2025 | | `MDA` | 540 | 2006 | 2025 | | `LVA` | 540 | 2001 | 2020 | | ... | _18 more countries_ | | | ## Indicators (sample) - `LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT` — Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex, rural / urban area and marital status (%) ## Schema | Column | Type | Description | Example | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code | `AUT` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | Country name in English | `Austria` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT source code (e.g. labour force survey) | `BA:103` | | `source.label` | `string` | Source name in English | `LFS - Labour Force Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT indicator code | `LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | Indicator name in English | `Combined rate of time-related underem…` | | `sex` | `string` | Disaggregation by sex (SEX_T = total, SEX_M = male, SEX_F = female) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | — | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | First classification variable (age, education, status, etc.) | `GEO_COV_NAT` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | — | `Area type: National` | | `classif2` | `string` | Second classification variable where applicable | `MTS_AGGREGATE_TOTAL` | | `classif2.label` | `string` | — | `Marital status (Aggregate): Total` | | `time` | `int64` | Observation year | `2025` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | Observed indicator value (unit varies — see indicator definition) | `8.438` | | `obs_status` | `string` | Observation status flag (e.g. provisional, unreliable) | `B` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | — | `Break in series` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | — | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | — | `Break in series: Methodology revised` | | `note_source` | `string` | — | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | — | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## Disaggregation dimensions The following columns provide disaggregation dimensions: - **`sex`** (3 unique values): `SEX_T`, `SEX_M`, `SEX_F` ## Data quality & caveats - Data is annual frequency. Some indicators also publish monthly or quarterly series — those are not included here. - When an indicator has multiple sources for the same country×year, the ILO-selected 'best source' is used. - Disaggregation columns (`sex`, `classif1`, `classif2`) are non-null only when the indicator publishes that breakdown. ## Usage ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu2-sex-geo-mts-rt-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ``` ### Filter to one country ```python germany = df[df["ref_area"] == "DEU"] ``` ### Time-series for a single indicator ```python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT") ``` ### Pivot to country × year matrix ```python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{europe_ilo_luu_xlu2_sex_geo_mts_rt_combined_rate_of_time_related_underemployment_and_2025, title = {Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex, rural / urban | Europe (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Europe}, howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu2-sex-geo-mts-rt-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and}} } ``` ## License Released under [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Original data © International Labour Organization (ILO). When using this dataset, please cite both the original source above and the Electric Sheep Europe repackaging. ## About Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Europe is part of the Electric Sheep mission: a unified, ML-ready data layer for Europe on HuggingFace. We pull data from authoritative open sources, normalize the schemas, package as Parquet, and publish with consistent dataset cards so researchers and developers can use `load_dataset()` to start working in seconds. Browse the full collection: [huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope) --- _Provenance: ingested 2026-05-27 via the Electric Sheep pipeline. Source URL: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT_
--- license: 知识共享署名4.0(CC BY 4.0) language: - 英语 task_categories: - 表格分类 - 表格回归 - 时间序列预测 multilinguality: 单语言 size_categories: - 10000<n<100000 tags: - 表格数据 - 欧洲 - ILOSTAT - 其他劳动力未充分就业衡量指标 - 国际劳工组织(ILO) - 劳动力 - 就业 pretty_name: "按性别、城乡划分的时间型不充分就业与失业综合率(LU2) | 欧洲(ILOSTAT)" --- # 按性别、城乡划分的时间型不充分就业与失业综合率(LU2) | 欧洲(ILOSTAT) 🇪🇺 **15,686 条观测值** · **33 个欧洲国家** · **1998–2025 年** · *由 [Electric Sheep Europe](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope) 重新整理发布*      ## 快速概览 本数据集包含**15,686 条观测值**的`其他劳动力未充分就业衡量指标`数据,覆盖**33 个欧洲国家**1998–2025 年的时间跨度,仅包含**1 个独特指标**。 ## 数据源说明 **国际劳工组织统计数据库(ILOSTAT)** 是国际劳工组织(ILO)的核心统计数据库,也是全球领先的劳动力统计权威来源。其收录的指标覆盖就业、失业、薪资、工作时长、童工、非正规经济、社会保障、职业伤害以及可持续发展目标(SDG)体面工作目标等领域,数据源自全国劳动力调查、家庭收入调查、企业调查及行政记录。该数据库覆盖超过200个经济体,由国际劳工组织统计部门负责数据的标准化处理。 - **数据源**:[ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT) - **发布方**:国际劳工组织(ILO) - **许可证**:[知识共享署名4.0(CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **主题**:其他劳动力未充分就业衡量指标 ## 数据处理方法 本数据集直接从ILOSTAT的REST API接口`https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT`拉取原始数据,并筛选出欧洲地区的ISO3国家编码对应的样本。ILOSTAT依据**国际劳工统计学家会议(ICLS)**的定义对原始调查微观数据进行标准化处理;`source.label`列会标注数据来源以保证可追溯性。 ## 地理覆盖范围 33个欧洲国家,以下按行数排序展示部分样本: | 国家 | 行数 | 起始年份 | 结束年份 | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `AUT` | 756 | 1998 | 2025 | | `FIN` | 661 | 1999 | 2020 | | `SWE` | 657 | 2000 | 2020 | | `GBR` | 625 | 1999 | 2019 | | `PRT` | 621 | 1998 | 2020 | | `BEL` | 594 | 1999 | 2020 | | `LUX` | 593 | 1999 | 2020 | | `FRA` | 584 | 2005 | 2024 | | `ESP` | 567 | 1999 | 2020 | | `DNK` | 567 | 2000 | 2020 | | `NLD` | 566 | 2000 | 2020 | | `EST` | 558 | 1998 | 2020 | | `POL` | 540 | 2006 | 2025 | | `MDA` | 540 | 2006 | 2025 | | `LVA` | 540 | 2001 | 2020 | | ... | 另有18个国家 | | | ## 指标示例 - `LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT` — 按性别、城乡地区及婚姻状况划分的时间型不充分就业与失业综合率(LU2,单位:%) ## 数据结构 | 列名 | 数据类型 | 字段说明 | 示例值 | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 国家编码 | `AUT` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | 英文国家名称 | `奥地利` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT数据源编码(例如劳动力调查) | `BA:103` | | `source.label` | `string` | 英文数据源名称 | `LFS - 劳动力调查` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT指标编码 | `LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | 英文指标名称 | `Combined rate of time-related underem…` | | `sex` | `string` | 性别分组维度(`SEX_T`=总计,`SEX_M`=男性,`SEX_F`=女性) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | 分组维度说明 | `总计` | | `classif1` | `string` | 第一分类变量(年龄、教育程度、就业状态等) | `GEO_COV_NAT` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | 分类变量说明 | `区域类型:国家级` | | `classif2` | `string` | 可选的第二分类变量 | `MTS_AGGREGATE_TOTAL` | | `classif2.label` | `string` | 第二分类变量说明 | `婚姻状况(汇总):总计` | | `time` | `int64` | 观测年份 | `2025` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | 观测指标值(单位因指标而异,请参考指标定义) | `8.438` | | `obs_status` | `string` | 观测状态标记(例如临时数据、不可靠数据) | `B` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | 状态标记说明 | `序列中断` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | 指标相关备注编码 | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | 备注说明 | `序列中断:方法已修订` | | `note_source` | `string` | 数据源相关备注编码 | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | 数据源备注说明 | `存储库:ILO统计数据库 - 微观数据…` | ## 分组维度 以下列提供数据的分组维度: - **`sex`**(共3个唯一取值):`SEX_T`、`SEX_M`、`SEX_F` ## 数据质量与注意事项 - 本数据集为年度频率数据,部分指标同时发布月度或季度序列,此类数据未包含在本数据集中。 - 当同一国家×年份的同一指标存在多个数据源时,将采用国际劳工组织选定的「最优数据源」。 - 分组列(`sex`、`classif1`、`classif2`)仅在该指标支持对应分组时才会有非空值。 ## 使用方法 python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu2-sex-geo-mts-rt-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ### 筛选单个国家数据 python germany = df[df["ref_area"] == "DEU"] ### 单个指标的时间序列数据 python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT") ### 转换为国家×年份矩阵 python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ## 引用格式 bibtex @misc{europe_ilo_luu_xlu2_sex_geo_mts_rt_combined_rate_of_time_related_underemployment_and_2025, title = {按性别、城乡划分的时间型不充分就业与失业综合率(LU2) | 欧洲(ILOSTAT)}, author = {国际劳工组织(ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT}, publisher = {HuggingFace 数据集平台,由 Electric Sheep Europe 重新整理发布}, howpublished = {url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu2-sex-geo-mts-rt-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and}} } ## 许可证 本数据集采用[知识共享署名4.0(CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)许可证发布。 原始数据版权归国际劳工组织(ILO)所有。使用本数据集时,请同时引用上述原始数据源及Electric Sheep Europe的重新整理版本。 ## 关于 Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Europe 是 Electric Sheep 项目的组成部分:该项目旨在为HuggingFace平台上的欧洲数据构建统一、适配机器学习的标准化数据层。我们从权威开源数据源获取数据,统一数据结构,以Parquet格式打包,并发布格式统一的数据集卡片,使研究人员与开发者仅需调用`load_dataset()`即可在数秒内启动研究工作。 浏览完整数据集集合:[huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope) --- _数据溯源:2026-05-27 通过 Electric Sheep 数据管道摄取。源URL:https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_GEO_MTS_RT_




