Characteristics of studies reporting outcomes for both pregnant women and health providers (six studies).

*Primary outcomes for both pregnant women and health providers: (1) treatment-seeking practices, (2) barriers to treatment seeking, (3) determinants of treatment seeking, (4) knowledge and practices for case management of malaria (diagnosis/treatment), (5) barriers to case management, and (6) determinants of case management.§Health provider practices inferred from medical file/ANC card.CHW, community health worker; D, diagnostics; DV, drug vendor/drug store; HP, health provider; MD, medical doctor; pharm, pharmacist (trained); PPW, postpartum women; PW, pregnant women; T, treatment.