Whole Genome Characterization of E. coli and K. pneumoniae Isolates from Bovine Mastitis Milk Samples

Whole genome sequencing of E. coli and K. pneumoniae from cows with clinical mastitis reveals critical insights into antimicrobial resistance, virulence factors, and pathogen diversity. This knowledge enhances diagnostic precision, informs treatment strategies, and aids in mitigating economic losses in dairy farming while improving animal health and reducing public health risks associated with resistant pathogens.