A new theoretical finding relating subatomic particles' mass to the square of the magnetic flux quantum provides a new interpretation for mass.

The motivation for investigating the issues presented in this article stemmed from a need to understand better the relationship in long-established physics formulas and extract the information they provided using conventional methods. Based on the definition of magnetic flux quantization, which is based on a combination of fundamental physical constants, the Planck constant, and the particle’s elementary charge, this work explores the results that arise when this equation is combined with the equation of the Bohr-level electrostatic force acting on the electron, which leads to a new mathematical relationship between the combined expressions. The new relationship yields novel theoretical findings related to the known universal constants. Following this insight, the formalism developed in this paper indicates that the mass of the electron and other subatomic particles is associated with the magnitude of the square of the magnetic flux quantum, which makes up the particle. This conclusion is not as strange as it may seem, as the square of the magnetic flux quantum appears in the context of magnetic energy in a current loop and, according to Einstein’s special theory of relativity, energy is equivalent to mass. The theoretical results are in full accordance with experimental results published by NIST CODATA 2018 that I’ve used, which validates the existence of the relationship. The distinction between gravitational and inertial mass, which are ultimately equivalent, indicates that the relationship between the particle’s mass and the square of the magnetic flux quantum is another aspect of mass originating from the particle’s interaction with the Higgs field.本文所探讨的相关问题之研究动机，源于我们需要更深入理解长期沿用的物理公式间的内在关联，并借助常规方法从中提取其所承载的物理信息。基于由基本物理常数、普朗克常数（Planck constant）与粒子元电荷共同定义的磁通量量子化（magnetic flux quantization），本研究探讨了将该方程与作用于电子的玻尔能级静电力方程相结合时所产生的结果，由此得到组合表达式间的全新数学关联。该全新关联推导得出了与已知普适常数相关的新颖理论发现。基于这一发现，本文所构建的形式体系表明，电子及其他亚原子粒子的质量，与构成该粒子的磁通量量子（magnetic flux quantum）平方的幅值存在关联。这一结论乍看之下似乎颇为反常，但实则不然：磁通量量子的平方会出现在电流环的磁能场景中，而根据爱因斯坦的狭义相对论，能量与质量是等价的。本研究得到的理论结果与我所引用的NIST CODATA 2018发布的实验结果完全一致，验证了该关联的存在。尽管引力质量与惯性质量最终是等价的，但二者的区分表明，粒子质量与磁通量量子平方之间的关联，实则是粒子与希格斯场（Higgs field）相互作用所产生的质量的另一表现形式。