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Data for: A Probabilistic Model for Distinguishing between Sheep and Goat Postcranial Remains

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Mendeley Data2024-06-25 更新2024-06-26 收录
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The R script contains a script for the analyses and visualizations in Wolfhagen and Price (2017). Allows users to reformat the two CSV data files and calculate posterior probabilities that specimens are goats with additional SOM from Wolfhagen and Price (2017). The two .CSV files contain trait states for sheep/goat specimens from the Iron Age size of 'Ain Dara (Syria) and Middle Bronze Age site of Tell Sakhariya (Iraq). Traits are those published in Zeder, M. A., & Lapham, H. A. (2010). Assessing the reliability of criteria used to identify postcranial bones in sheep, Ovis, and goats, Capra. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(11), 2887-2905, doi:10.1016/j.jas.2010.06.032. Each assemblage was originally analyzed and reported in other reports: 'Ain Dara: analyzed by Carol Frey and Curtis Marean, published in Frey, C. J., & Marean, C. W. (1999). Mammal Remains. In E. C. Stone, & P. E. Zimansky (Eds.), The Iron Age Settlement of 'Ain Dara, Syria: Survey and Surroundings (pp. 123-137, BAR International Series, Vol. 786). Oxford: Archaeopress. ISBN: 1841711039 Tell Sakhariya: analyzed by Katheryn Twiss, published in Twiss, K. C. (in press). Animals of the Sealands: ceremonial activities in the southern Mesopotamian "Dark Age". Iraq. The columns for each site record the following: Record: ID number assigned to the specimen by the original analysts. Site: name of the archaeological site Anatomy: code for the element of each specimen. The following codes are used: ASTR - Astragalus, CALC - Calcaneus, HUM - distal humerus, MP - metapodial, MT - metatarsal, MC - metacarpal, PH1 - first phalanx, PH2 - second phalanx, RADD - distal radius, RADP - proximal radius, TIB - distal tibia. Original ID: original identification made by the original analyst. The following codes are used: Capra - Capra hircus, Ovis - Ovis aries, O/C - indeterminate Ovis aries/Capra hircus, Bovid/Cervid - indeterminate bovid or cervid. C1, C2, C3, C4: trait states for specimen, based on the traits in Zeder and Lapham (2010) for different elements. The following codes are used: CAPRA - Capra hircus morphology, OVIS - Ovis aries morphology, O/C or C/O: indeterminate morphology between the two states, - insufficiently preserved to determine morphological state.

本R脚本涵盖了Wolfhagen与Price(2017)研究中所使用的分析与可视化代码,支持用户对两份CSV数据文件进行格式重构,并计算标本属于山羊的后验概率,同时附带Wolfhagen与Price(2017)的补充在线材料(Supplemental Online Material,SOM)。 两份CSV格式数据文件收录了来自叙利亚'Ain Dara铁器时代遗址以及伊拉克Tell Sakhariya中青铜时代中期遗址的绵羊/山羊标本的性状状态数据。所用性状均引自Zeder与Lapham(2010)的研究:《评估鉴定绵羊属(Ovis)与山羊属(Capra)肢骨鉴定标准的可靠性》,发表于《考古科学杂志》(Journal of Archaeological Science),2010年,第37卷第11期,第2887-2905页,DOI:10.1016/j.jas.2010.06.032。 两处出土标本组合均曾由其他研究开展分析并形成报道: 1. 'Ain Dara标本组合:由Carol Frey与Curtis Marean分析,相关成果发表于Frey与Marean(1999)的《哺乳动物遗骸》一文,收录于E. C. Stone与P. E. Zimansky主编的《叙利亚'Ain Dara铁器时代聚落:调查与周边遗存》(*The Iron Age Settlement of 'Ain Dara, Syria: Survey and Surroundings*),英国考古报告国际丛书(BAR International Series)第786卷,牛津大学Archaeopress出版社出版,ISBN: 1841711039。 2. Tell Sakhariya标本组合:由Katheryn Twiss分析,相关成果发表于Twiss(即将出版)的《海岸带动物:美索不达米亚南部“黑暗时代”的仪式活动》一文,刊载于《伊拉克》(*Iraq*)期刊。 各遗址数据列的含义如下: - 记录号(Record):原始分析人员为标本分配的编号 - 遗址(Site):考古遗址名称 - 解剖部位代码(Anatomy):标本所属骨骼元素的代码,所用代码及对应骨骼如下: ASTR — 距骨(Astragalus),CALC — 跟骨(Calcaneus),HUM — 肱骨远端(distal humerus),MP — 掌跖骨(metapodial),MT — 跖骨(metatarsal),MC — 掌骨(metacarpal),PH1 — 第一节指/趾骨(first phalanx),PH2 — 第二节指/趾骨(second phalanx),RADD — 桡骨远端(distal radius),RADP — 桡骨近端(proximal radius),TIB — 胫骨远端(distal tibia)。 - 原始鉴定编号(Original ID):原始分析人员给出的初始鉴定结果,所用代码及对应鉴定如下: Capra — 家山羊(Capra hircus),Ovis — 家绵羊(Ovis aries),O/C — 无法确定为家绵羊/家山羊,Bovid/Cervid — 无法确定为牛科或鹿科动物。 - C1、C2、C3、C4:基于Zeder与Lapham(2010)提出的不同骨骼元素性状标准,为标本赋予的性状状态代码,所用代码及对应状态如下: CAPRA — 家山羊形态(Capra hircus morphology),OVIS — 家绵羊形态(Ovis aries morphology),O/C或C/O — 无法区分二者的形态特征,- — 标本保存状况不佳,无法判定形态特征。

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2024-01-23
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