GDP contribution of agriculture, forestry and fishing in Vietnam 2011-2023

In 2023, Vietnam's agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector accounted for approximately 11.96 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Prior to 2020, the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector had a decreasing GDP contribution due to the growing significance of Vietnam’s industry and service sectors.Main agriculture products in VietnamVietnam has transformed from a net importer to a net exporter of agricultural products after its trade liberalization and agriculture reforms in the 1980s. The country has become one of the leading producers and exporters of many important commodities, such as rice, coffee, pepper, and cashew nuts. For instance, Vietnam has kept its place as the second-largest exporter of coffee after Brazil. On the other hand, with growing domestic demand, agricultural product imports have been increasing in the country, with seafood products and fresh fruits and vegetables being the leading imported goods.Outlook of the agriculture sector in VietnamVietnam’s agriculture sector is heavily subjected to climate change-related issues, such as annual droughts and increasing salination. This affects the production of many of its commodities, including rice, one of the most important agricultural export products. The volume of rice produced in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam’s main rice-cultivating area, has been fluctuating in recent years. Consequently, the government and farmers have been working on finding solutions to adapt agricultural production to the changing climate and land conditions.

于2023年，越南的农业、林业及渔业部门约占国家国内生产总值（GDP）的11.96%。在2020年之前，由于越南工业和服务业部门的重要性日益增长，农业、林业及渔业部门的GDP贡献呈下降趋势。自20世纪80年代进行贸易自由化和农业改革以来，越南已由农业产品净进口国转变为净出口国。该国已成为多种重要商品的主要生产和出口国，例如大米、咖啡、胡椒和腰果。例如，越南在巴西之后，保持了世界上第二大咖啡出口国的地位。另一方面，随着国内需求的增长，越南的农产品进口量也在增加，其中海鲜产品和新鲜水果蔬菜为主要的进口商品。越南农业部门的发展前景越南的农业部门深受气候变化相关问题的严重影响，如年度干旱和盐碱化程度的上升。这些问题影响了包括大米在内的许多商品的生产，大米是越南最重要的农业出口产品之一。近年来，越南主要大米种植区——湄公河三角洲的大米产量波动不定。因此，政府和农民一直在努力寻找适应变化气候和土地条件的农业生产的解决方案。