#SSG: small size group; LSG: large size group. *T1: tumor has invaded the mucosa or submucosa layer; T2: tumor has invaded the muscular layer or the subserosa; T3: tumor has invaded the serosa or pene
Glioma is a primary intracranial malignant tumor originating from neuroglial cells. Its pathogenesis involves the combined effects of multigene mutations and epigenetic abnormalities, which act throug
