The 14 wave-of-advance models.

1350 generations ago. In these simulations, Europe was colonized in less than 180 generations (SPLATCHE parameters m = 0.45, r = 0.5).2700 generations ago. In these simulations, Europe was colonized in less than 180 generations (SPLATCHE parameters m = 0.45, r = 0.5).3100 generations ago. In these simulations, Europe was colonized in less than 50 generations (SPLATCHE parameters m = 0.9, r = 1.0).4Anatolian origin 39°N, 32°E.5Italian origin 41°N, 13°E.6Iberian peninsula origin 40°N, 3°E.76.96×10−4 per generation – Evolutionary Mutation Rate (EMR, Zhivotovsky et al 2006).86×10−4 to 3×10−3 per generation – Germline Mutation Rates (GMR, Balaresque et al 2010).