Urine is a readily and noninvasively obtainable body fluid. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics has shown that urine contains thousands of proteins. Urine is a potential source of biomarkers for d
Urine represents an ideal source of clinically relevant biomarkers since it contains a large number of proteins and low molecular weight peptides. Characterization of the normal urinary proteome and p
Diabetes has become a major public health concern worldwide, most of which are type 2 diabetes (T2D). The diagnosis of T2D is commonly based on plasma glucose levels, and there are no reliable clinica