Data for: A systematic review of transferable solution options for the environmental impacts of tidal lagoons

Tidal lagoons are presented as an environmentally friendly alternative to tidal barrages. This does not mean that their environmental impacts can be overlooked. A UK government review recommended a pilot scheme lagoon go ahead, with careful environmental monitoring. Despite recent government rejection of a lagoon scheme, it is still more important than ever to consider environmental solution options for any future lagoon developments. There are no operating lagoons in the world and so their environmental impacts are not fully understood. However, there is a vast quantity of literature available from other industries addressing similar impacts in the coastal, ocean and river environments. This systematic review follows the PRISMA and CEE guidance. Using this methodology the available literature covering relevant solution options from other industries that could be applied to future lagoon developments was quantified. This presents an investigation into solution options only, giving a quantitative analysis of what resources are available, how this compares to industry understanding, where the expertise lies globally, what impacts are being addressed and how applicable the solutions are for lagoon application. This paper analyses the extent and relevance of this available research on solutions as a resource for the nascent lagoon industry. Over half of the solutions found in this review require only small shifts in development for them to be realistic solution options for the lagoon industry in the future. This review opens the door on a vast and valuable resource and justifies the need for further investigation into solutions for the lagoon industry.潮汐泻湖（Tidal lagoons）是潮汐拦河坝的环保替代方案。但这并不意味着其环境影响可以被忽视。英国政府的一项审查曾建议推进一项试点泻湖项目，并辅以严格的环境监测。尽管近期政府否决了一项泻湖开发方案，但为未来的泻湖开发项目考量环境解决方案选项，比以往任何时候都更为重要。目前全球尚无已投入运营的泻湖项目，因此其环境影响尚未被完全探明。不过，其他行业已有大量文献探讨了海岸、海洋与河流环境中的类似影响。本系统综述遵循系统评价与Meta分析优先报告条目（PRISMA）与CEE指南的规范。通过该研究方法，我们对现有文献进行了量化分析，这些文献来自其他行业，涵盖了可应用于未来泻湖开发的相关解决方案选项。本研究仅针对解决方案选项展开调研，对现有可用资源、该资源与行业认知的对比情况、全球专业技术的分布现状、当前亟待解决的环境影响类型，以及这些解决方案应用于泻湖场景的适用性进行了定量分析。本文分析了现有解决方案相关研究的规模与相关性，将其作为新兴泻湖产业的可用资源。本综述发现，超过半数的解决方案仅需对开发流程做出小幅调整，即可成为未来泻湖产业切实可行的解决方案选项。本研究为开发这一庞大且极具价值的资源打开了大门，并证明了对泻湖产业解决方案开展进一步研究的必要性。