MODERN ASSESSMENT TECHNOLOGIES IN STEM EDUCATION AND THE CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH

This study examines the integration of modern assessment technologies in STEM education within a constructivist framework. Traditional assessment methods often fail to capture students’ higher-order thinking, problem-solving skills, and collaborative abilities. Modern digital tools, such as virtual laboratories, adaptive learning platforms, digital portfolios, and gamified assessments, provide personalized, timely, and interactive feedback that enhances learning outcomes. Constructivist pedagogy emphasizes active knowledge construction, social interaction, and reflective learning, which aligns naturally with these technologies. The research explores theoretical foundations, practical applications, challenges, and future perspectives, highlighting how digital assessment tools can support individualized learning paths, foster collaboration, and promote critical thinking in STEM disciplines. Ethical considerations, accessibility issues, and the balance between automated tools and human guidance are also discussed. The findings suggest that integrating modern assessment technologies with constructivist approaches can significantly improve STEM education quality and student engagement.