See Supplementary Material Note 1 for the core level spectra of C (1s), Al (2p), N (1s) and O (1s) of bare Alq3 of [Alq3/Si] film. See Supplementary Material Note 2 for the N1s spectra of the [Alq3/Si
Vanadium pentoxide samples were prepared by sol-gel method. The starting solution was prepared by mixing vanadium (V) oxytripropoxide (Aldrich) in an anhydrous ethanol as solvent and acetylacetone. By
Niobium doped strontium vanadate based perovskite SrV1-xNbxO3-δ materials were prepared via conventional solid state reaction (SSR) method. For comparison, different samples with a various amount of n
Atomic concentration of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and titanium calculated from C1s, N1s, O1s, Al2p, Ti2p and F1s core lines for BASE and RAPID implants.