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(Table 1) Compressional-wave velocities and anisotropies and wet-bulk densities of calcareous rocks and some cherts at DSDP Holes 62-463 and 62-465A

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Anisotropy in compressional-wave velocities in sedimentary rocks recovered by DSDP has been recognized by several investigators (Boyce, 1976; Tucholke et al., 1976; Carlson and Christensen, 1977). The anisotropy is also observed at elevated pressures in laboratory experiments, and thus probably persists at depth in some calcareous rocks (Schreiber et al., 1972; Christensen et al., 1973; Carlson and Christensen, 1979). Carlson and Christensen (1979) suggested that the observed velocity anisotropy was produced not by the alignment of cracks but by the alignment of c axes of calcite perpendicular to bedding during compaction, diagenesis, and recrystallization. On DSDP Leg 62, calcareous rocks were recovered from the western Mid-Pacific Mountains (sub-bottom depths of 452-823 m, Site 463) and southern Hess Rise (276-412 m, Site 465). Most of the calcareous rocks are horizontally laminated and color-banded, and ages are early Cenomanian to late Barremian (Site 463 and 465 reports, this volume). The purpose of this study is to confirm the velocity anisotropy in the calcareous rocks and to identify any relationship of anistropy to bulk density, mean velocity, and burial depth.
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2018-01-06
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