CONJUNCTIVAL CYST (CASE REPORT)

Conjunctival cysts, benign fluid-filled sacs on the eyes conjunctiva, often pose cosmetic concerns and cause discomfort, prompting surgical evaluation. This case report discusses a 30-year-old female who presented to the Ophthalmology Outpatient Department at Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, with a gradually enlarging conjunctival cyst in the right eye, leading to irritation and discomfort. The patient underwent a detailed clinical examination, confirming a benign-appearing cyst. Given its size and symptomatic nature, surgical excision was chosen as the definitive treatment. The surgical intervention involved precise dissection and removal of the cyst, preserving adjacent tissues and minimizing risks. The procedure was successful, with no postoperative complications, and the patient experienced complete symptom resolution. Follow-up assessments demonstrated no recurrence, underscoring the efficacy of meticulous surgical management. This case adds to existing evidence that supports surgical excision as the gold standard for managing symptomatic conjunctival cysts, particularly those with a history of recurrence. Conservative treatments, such as needle aspiration or cauterization, often result in incomplete resolution and higher recurrence rates. The report emphasizes the importance of individualized treatment, considering cyst characteristics and patient symptoms, to ensure optimal outcomes. It also highlights the role of thorough preoperative assessment using slit-lamp examination and other diagnostic tools to differentiate conjunctival cysts from similar ocular lesions. The findings contribute to the literature by reinforcing surgical excision as a safe, effective, and reliable treatment for conjunctival cysts. Future research should focus on comparing surgical and non-surgical modalities to establish clear guidelines, aiming to optimize patient-specific care.